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type="connector" idref="#_x0000_s1059"/> <o:r id="V:Rule22" type="connector" idref="#_x0000_s1060"/> <o:r id="V:Rule23" type="connector" idref="#_x0000_s1075"/> <o:r id="V:Rule24" type="connector" idref="#_x0000_s1076"/> <o:r id="V:Rule25" type="connector" idref="#_x0000_s1077"/> </o:rules> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'> <div class=WordSection1> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>7th Grade History Social Science Picture File Cards<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Words not used  Pictures follow  cut and paste to your own document<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Chapter 1<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Proverb</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Philosophy</p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Chapter</b> 2</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Divine right</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Hierarchy</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter</b> 5</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Habeus corpus-The principle that accused persons cannot be held in jail without the consent of a court</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter</b> 8</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Convert-Person who adopts new beliefs, especially those of a religious faith</p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Chapter 9<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Hadth-Accounts of Muhammad s words or actions that are accepted as having authority for Muslims</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter</b> 10</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Abbasid-Member of a Muslim ruling family descended from Abbas, an Uncle of Muhammad</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Farimid dynasty-A Muslim ruling family that was descended from Fatimah, Muhammad s daughter</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Immortal-Able to live forever</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter 7<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Sedentary-Permanently settled in one place</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Call and response-A song style in which a singer or musician leads with a call and a group responds</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter 17<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Civil service examination-A test given to qualify candidates for positions in the government</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter 20<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Syllable-A unit of sound in a words; for example, unit has two syllables  u and  nit </p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter 27<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Dialect-A regional variety of language</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter 31<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Indulgence - A grant by the Catholic Church that releases a person from punishment for sins</p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Simony - </b>The buying and selling of spiritual or holy things<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>          </span>32<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Original sin  in the Christian belief the sinful state into which all people are born</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Predestination -The belief that the fate of each soul was decided by God at the beginning of time</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Blasphemy - An act of disrespect toward God</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>          </span>33<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Inflation- An increase in the supply of money compared to goods, resulting in higher prices</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Market economy-An economy in which prices are determined by the buying and selling decisions of individuals in the marketplace</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Chapter<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>          </span>35<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal>Natural Rights - Rights that belong to people  by nature that is, simply because they are human beings</p> <p class=MsoNormal>Pen name - A name used in place of the writer s real name</p> </div> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:always; mso-break-type:section-break'> </span></b> <div class=WordSection2> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Unit 1<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Chapter 1<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>The Legacy of the Roman Empire<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Mural</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Painting on a wall</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1422" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="mural22" style='width:639.75pt;height:369pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image001.jpg" o:title="mural22"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=853 height=492 src="7thgrade_files/image002.jpg" alt=mural22 v:shapes="_x0000_i1422"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Mosaic</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Picture made up of small pieces of tile, glass, or colored stone</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1421" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Gall_mosaic_panels_Susan" style='width:683.25pt;height:453pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image003.jpg" o:title="Gall_mosaic_panels_Susan"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=911 height=604 src="7thgrade_files/image004.jpg" alt="Gall_mosaic_panels_Susan" v:shapes="_x0000_i1421"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Fresco<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>picture painted on moist plaster of a wall or deiling</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1420" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="The Rotunda canopy fresco viewed through the eye of the inner shell of the dome" style='width:519.75pt;height:462pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image005.jpg" o:title="The Rotunda canopy fresco viewed through the eye of the inner shell of the dome"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=693 height=616 src="7thgrade_files/image006.jpg" alt="The Rotunda canopy fresco viewed through the eye of the inner shell of the dome" v:shapes="_x0000_i1420"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Vault</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Arched structure used to hold up a ceiling or a roof</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1419" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="vault-Rochester" style='width:683.25pt;height:441pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image007.jpg" o:title="vault-Rochester"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=911 height=588 src="7thgrade_files/image008.jpg" alt=vault-Rochester v:shapes="_x0000_i1419"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Dome</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A roof shaped like a half-circle or hemisphere (US capitol building</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1418" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="412px-StPetersDomePD" style='width:342.75pt;height:453pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image009.jpg" o:title="412px-StPetersDomePD"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=457 height=604 src="7thgrade_files/image010.jpg" alt=412px-StPetersDomePD v:shapes="_x0000_i1418"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Cathedral</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A large and important church</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1417" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="cathedral-450" style='width:650.25pt;height:450pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image011.jpg" o:title="cathedral-450"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=867 height=600 src="7thgrade_files/image012.jpg" alt=cathedral-450 v:shapes="_x0000_i1417"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Aqueduct</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Pipe or cannel build to carry water between distant places</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1416" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:314.25pt;height:225.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image013.jpg" o:title="MPj04038630000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=419 height=301 src="7thgrade_files/image014.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1416"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1415" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Roman Aqueduct" style='width:304.5pt;height:227.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image015.jpg" o:title="Roman Aqueduct"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=406 height=303 src="7thgrade_files/image015.jpg" alt="Roman Aqueduct" v:shapes="_x0000_i1415"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1414" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:294pt;height:198.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image016.jpg" o:title="MPj02625130000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=392 height=265 src="7thgrade_files/image017.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1414"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 2</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>The Development of Feudalism in Western Europe<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Barbarian</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A person belonging to a tribe or group that is considered uncivilized</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1413" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Celtic_Clan_Chiefs_Ancient_33" style='width:350.25pt;height:362.25pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image018.jpg" o:title="Celtic_Clan_Chiefs_Ancient_33"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=467 height=483 src="7thgrade_files/image019.jpg" alt="Celtic_Clan_Chiefs_Ancient_33" v:shapes="_x0000_i1413"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Christianity</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-no-proof: yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1412" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="christianity" style='width:285pt;height:438.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image020.jpg" o:title="christianity"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=380 height=585 src="7thgrade_files/image021.jpg" alt=christianity v:shapes="_x0000_i1412"><![endif]></span></b><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1411" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="escudos" style='width:329.25pt;height:406.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image022.jpg" o:title="escudos"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=439 height=542 src="7thgrade_files/image023.jpg" alt=escudos v:shapes="Picture_x0020_12"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Roman Catholic Church</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The Christian church headed by the pope in Rome</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1410" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Nun%20Costume%20-%20Plus%20Size%2017109" style='width:339pt;height:450pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image024.jpg" o:title="Nun%20Costume%20-%20Plus%20Size%2017109"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=452 height=600 src="7thgrade_files/image025.jpg" alt="Nun%20Costume%20-%20Plus%20Size%2017109" v:shapes="_x0000_i1410"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Pope</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The bishop of Rome and supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1409" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="pope-new2" style='width:411.75pt; height:453.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image026.jpg" o:title="pope-new2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=549 height=605 src="7thgrade_files/image027.jpg" alt=pope-new2 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_14"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Monarch</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Ruler, such as a king or a queen</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_i1408" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="royalty" style='width:372pt; height:446.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image028.png" o:title="royalty"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=496 height=595 src="7thgrade_files/image029.jpg" alt=royalty v:shapes="Picture_x0020_15"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Fief</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1407" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="castillo-le-fief-epoisses" style='width:684.75pt;height:450.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image030.jpg" o:title="castillo-le-fief-epoisses"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=913 height=601 src="7thgrade_files/image031.jpg" alt=castillo-le-fief-epoisses v:shapes="Picture_x0020_16"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Manor</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Large estate, including farmland and villages, held by a lord</p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1406" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Picture of Adare manor" style='width:573pt; height:431.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image032.jpg" o:title="Picture of Adare manor"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=764 height=575 src="7thgrade_files/image033.jpg" alt="Picture of Adare manor" v:shapes="_x0000_i1406"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Noble</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Person of high rank by birth or title</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1405" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="nobleman" style='width:246pt;height:459.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image034.jpg" o:title="nobleman"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=328 height=613 src="7thgrade_files/image035.jpg" alt=nobleman v:shapes="_x0000_i1405"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Duke</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Highest rypt of European noble, ranking just below a prince (often the king s brothers)</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="http://www.nashfordpublishing.co.uk/monarchs/victorian_colour_illustrations.html"><span style='mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_19" o:spid="_x0000_i1404" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="edward_seymour_duke_of_somerset" href="http://www.nashfordpublishing.co.uk/monarchs/victorian_colour_illustrations.html" style='width:588pt;height:455.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image036.png" o:title="edward_seymour_duke_of_somerset"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=784 height=607 src="7thgrade_files/image037.jpg" alt="edward_seymour_duke_of_somerset" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_19"></span><![endif]></span></a><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Hierarchy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>System of organizing people into ranks, with those of higher rank having more power and privileges</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1403" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Coronets%20and%20Hierarchy" style='width:356.25pt;height:236.25pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image038.jpg" o:title="Coronets%20and%20Hierarchy"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=475 height=315 src="7thgrade_files/image039.jpg" alt="Coronets%20and%20Hierarchy" v:shapes="_x0000_i1403"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1402" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="The Court hierarchy" style='width:446.25pt;height:221.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image040.png" o:title="The Court hierarchy"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=595 height=295 src="7thgrade_files/image041.jpg" alt="The Court hierarchy" v:shapes="_x0000_i1402"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Armor</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Covering, usually made of metal or leather, worn to protect the body during fighting</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_i1401" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="AR008_White_Knight_Armor" style='width:203.25pt;height:449.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image042.jpg" o:title="AR008_White_Knight_Armor"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=271 height=599 src="7thgrade_files/image043.jpg" alt="AR008_White_Knight_Armor" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_22"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chivalry</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Medieval kight s code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty and respect for women</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1400" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="code-of-chivalry" style='width:354.75pt;height:450.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image044.jpg" o:title="code-of-chivalry"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=473 height=601 src="7thgrade_files/image045.jpg" alt=code-of-chivalry v:shapes="_x0000_i1400"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter3</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>The Role of the Church in Medieval Europe<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Persecute</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>To cause a person to suffer because of his or her beliefs<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1399" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="holocaust" style='width:609.75pt;height:408pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image046.jpg" o:title="holocaust"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=813 height=544 src="7thgrade_files/image047.jpg" alt=holocaust v:shapes="_x0000_i1399"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Monastery</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Community of monks<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_25" o:spid="_x0000_i1398" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="CrossMonastery1" style='width:302.25pt; height:378.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image048.jpg" o:title="CrossMonastery1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=403 height=505 src="7thgrade_files/image049.jpg" alt=CrossMonastery1 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_25"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_26" o:spid="_x0000_i1397" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="96601088_0727451c84" style='width:402pt;height:354pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image050.jpg" o:title="96601088_0727451c84"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=536 height=472 src="7thgrade_files/image051.jpg" alt="96601088_0727451c84" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_26"><![endif]></span></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Monk</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Man who has taken a solemn vow to devote his life to prayer and service in a monastery<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1396" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="mitwgroup2" style='width:686.25pt; height:443.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image052.jpg" o:title="mitwgroup2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=915 height=591 src="7thgrade_files/image053.jpg" alt=mitwgroup2 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_27"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Clergy</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The body if oeople, such as prienst, who perform the sacred functions of a church<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1395" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="bishop_tom_wright_clergy_470x336" style='width:353.25pt;height:242.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image054.jpg" o:title="bishop_tom_wright_clergy_470x336"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=471 height=323 src="7thgrade_files/image054.jpg" alt="bishop_tom_wright_clergy_470x336" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_28"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_29" o:spid="_x0000_i1394" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Cardinal%20&amp;%20Clergy" style='width:350.25pt;height:3in;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image055.jpg" o:title="Cardinal%20&amp;%20Clergy"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=467 height=288 src="7thgrade_files/image056.jpg" alt="Cardinal%20&amp;%20Clergy" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_29"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Excommunicate</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>To formally deprive a person of membership in a church<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_30" o:spid="_x0000_i1393" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="excommunication" style='width:381.75pt; height:458.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image057.png" o:title="excommunication"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=509 height=611 src="7thgrade_files/image058.gif" alt=excommunication v:shapes="Picture_x0020_30"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>\<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Sacrament</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Solemn rite of Christian churches<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_31" o:spid="_x0000_i1392" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="PhiladelphiaVisitation_1stCommunionOffertory2" style='width:569.25pt;height:452.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image059.jpg" o:title="PhiladelphiaVisitation_1stCommunionOffertory2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=759 height=603 src="7thgrade_files/image060.jpg" alt="PhiladelphiaVisitation_1stCommunionOffertory2" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_31"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Pilgrimages</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>A journey to a holy site<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1391" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:318.75pt;height:197.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image061.emz" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=425 height=263 src="7thgrade_files/image062.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1391"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1390" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="prayer buddah.jpg" style='width:320.25pt; height:198.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image063.jpg" o:title="prayer buddah"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=427 height=265 src="7thgrade_files/image064.jpg" alt="prayer buddah.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1390"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1389" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="prayer jewish 2.gif" style='width:.75pt; height:.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image065.gif" o:title="prayer jewish 2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=1 height=1 src="7thgrade_files/image065.gif" alt="prayer jewish 2.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1389"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_147" o:spid="_x0000_i1388" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="prayer mecca.gif" style='width:378pt;height:272.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image066.png" o:title="prayer mecca"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=504 height=363 src="7thgrade_files/image067.jpg" alt="prayer mecca.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_147"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1387" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="prayer vatican 2.bmp" style='width:240.75pt; height:272.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image068.png" o:title="prayer vatican 2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=321 height=363 src="7thgrade_files/image069.jpg" alt="prayer vatican 2.bmp" v:shapes="_x0000_i1387"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Relic</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>An object considered holy because it belonged to or was touched by a saint or other holy person<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_37" o:spid="_x0000_i1386" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="115" style='width:689.25pt; height:464.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image070.jpg" o:title="115"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=919 height=619 src="7thgrade_files/image071.jpg" alt=115 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_37"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Convent</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Community of nuns, also called a nunnery<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1385" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Altar breads" style='width:589.5pt;height:462pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image072.jpg" o:title="Altar breads"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=786 height=616 src="7thgrade_files/image073.jpg" alt="Altar breads" v:shapes="_x0000_i1385"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Nun</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Woman who has taken a sacred vow to devote her life to prayer and service to the church<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_39" o:spid="_x0000_i1384" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Sharing Thoughts" style='width:600.75pt; height:453.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image074.jpg" o:title="Sharing Thoughts"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=801 height=605 src="7thgrade_files/image075.jpg" alt="Sharing Thoughts" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_39"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>University</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>School of advanced learning</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_40" o:spid="_x0000_i1383" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="campus1" style='width:450pt; height:453pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image076.jpg" o:title="campus1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=600 height=604 src="7thgrade_files/image077.jpg" alt=campus1 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_40"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Rhetoric<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Focusing on the use of language as both a vehicle and a tool to shape persuasive argument<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1382" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Plato-raphael" style='width:452.25pt;height:461.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image078.jpg" o:title="Plato-raphael"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=603 height=615 src="7thgrade_files/image079.jpg" alt=Plato-raphael v:shapes="_x0000_i1382"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Theology</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Theology</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> is the study of religion from a religious perspective; the study of God and religious truth<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_42" o:spid="_x0000_i1381" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Developing%20Sound%20New%20Testament%20Theology" style='width:383.25pt;height:471.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image080.jpg" o:title="Developing%20Sound%20New%20Testament%20Theology"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=511 height=629 src="7thgrade_files/image080.jpg" alt="Developing%20Sound%20New%20Testament%20Theology" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_42"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Natural law<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Concept that there is a universal order built into nature that can guide moral thinking</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_43" o:spid="_x0000_i1380" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="hand-of-godvt" style='width:582.75pt; height:369pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image081.gif" o:title="hand-of-godvt"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=777 height=492 src="7thgrade_files/image081.gif" alt=hand-of-godvt v:shapes="Picture_x0020_43"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Monasticism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN'>the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title=Religion>religious</a> practice in which one renounces <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_%28theology%29" title="World (theology)">worldly</a> pursuits in order to fully devote one's life to spiritual work.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_44" o:spid="_x0000_i1379" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="stseraph" style='width:357pt; height:409.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image082.png" o:title="stseraph"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=476 height=546 src="7thgrade_files/image083.jpg" alt=stseraph v:shapes="Picture_x0020_44"><![endif]></span><span lang=EN style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Illuminated manuscript</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Handwritten book decorated with bright colors and </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>decorated with precious metals,<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_45" o:spid="_x0000_i1378" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="chemise" style='width:621pt; height:465pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image084.jpg" o:title="chemise"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=828 height=620 src="7thgrade_files/image085.jpg" alt=chemise v:shapes="Picture_x0020_45"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Religious order</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN'>Brotherhood or sisterhood of monks, nuns, or friars.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_46" o:spid="_x0000_i1377" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Saint_Benedict_Center_Radical_Catholics" style='width:681pt;height:465.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image086.jpg" o:title="Saint_Benedict_Center_Radical_Catholics"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=908 height=621 src="7thgrade_files/image087.jpg" alt="Saint_Benedict_Center_Radical_Catholics" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_46"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Friar</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A member of a certain religious order devoted to teaching and works of charity</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_47" o:spid="_x0000_i1376" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="martin3a" style='width:297pt; height:453pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image088.jpg" o:title="martin3a"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=396 height=604 src="7thgrade_files/image089.jpg" alt=martin3a v:shapes="Picture_x0020_47"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 4<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Life in Medieval Towns<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Domain</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The land controlled by a ruler or lords</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_48" o:spid="_x0000_i1375" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="motte and bailey" style='width:722.25pt; height:407.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image090.jpg" o:title="motte and bailey"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=963 height=543 src="7thgrade_files/image091.jpg" alt="motte and bailey" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_48"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Charter</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Written grant of rights and privileges by a ruler or government to a community, class or people or organizations</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_49" o:spid="_x0000_i1374" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="WebLogo_000" style='width:413.25pt; height:458.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image092.png" o:title="WebLogo_000"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=551 height=611 src="7thgrade_files/image093.jpg" alt="WebLogo_000" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_49"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Guild</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Organization of people in the same craft or trade</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_50" o:spid="_x0000_i1373" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="pennsic1" style='width:707.25pt; height:455.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image094.jpg" o:title="pennsic1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=943 height=607 src="7thgrade_files/image095.jpg" alt=pennsic1 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_50"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Apprentice</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Person who works for an expert in a trade or craft in return for training</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_51" o:spid="_x0000_i1372" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="uz05-72%20Labor%20Uzbekistan%20Apprentice%20wood%20carvers%20at%20work%20making%20a%20door%20frame%20Bukhara%20Uzbekistan%20%0D%0A" style='width:732pt;height:444.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image096.jpg" o:title="uz05-72%20Labor%20Uzbekistan%20Apprentice%20wood%20carvers%20at%20work%20making%20a%20door%20frame%20Bukhara%20Uzbekistan%20%0D%0A"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=976 height=593 src="7thgrade_files/image097.jpg" alt="uz05-72%20Labor%20Uzbekistan%20Apprentice%20wood%20carvers%20at%20work%20making%20a%20door%20frame%20Bukhara%20Uzbekistan%20%0D%0A" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_51"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Journeyman</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Person who has learned a particular trade or craft, but has not become an employer or master</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_52" o:spid="_x0000_i1371" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="3373534" style='width:474pt; height:465.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image098.jpg" o:title="3373534"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=632 height=621 src="7thgrade_files/image099.jpg" alt=3373534 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_52"><![endif]></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Commerce</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Buying and selling of goods</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_53" o:spid="_x0000_i1370" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="payment" style='width:251.25pt; height:300pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image100.jpg" o:title="payment"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=335 height=400 src="7thgrade_files/image100.jpg" alt=payment v:shapes="Picture_x0020_53"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_54" o:spid="_x0000_i1369" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="photo2" style='width:252.75pt; height:147.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image101.jpg" o:title="photo2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=337 height=197 src="7thgrade_files/image102.jpg" alt=photo2 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_54"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Jew</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>a member of a Semitic people descended from the ancient Hebrews, sharing cultural and religious ties based on Judaism or someone whose religion is Judaism</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1368" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:264pt;height:261.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image103.wmz" o:title="j0397382"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=352 height=349 src="7thgrade_files/image104.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1368"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1367" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:230.25pt; height:204pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image105.wmz" o:title="MCj04154980000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=307 height=272 src="7thgrade_files/image106.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_10"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1366" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:201.75pt;height:258.75pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image107.jpg" o:title="MPj04004520000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=269 height=345 src="7thgrade_files/image108.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1366"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'>\<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Leprosy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Skin and nerve disease that causes open sores on the body and can lead to serious complications and death</p> <h1 align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_58" o:spid="_x0000_i1365" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="leprosy5%5b1%5d" style='width:329.25pt;height:393pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image109.jpg" o:title="leprosy5%5b1%5d"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=439 height=524 src="7thgrade_files/image110.jpg" alt="leprosy5%5b1%5d" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_58"><![endif]></span></h1> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Bubonic plague</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A deadly contagious disease caused by bacteria and spread by fleas</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_59" o:spid="_x0000_i1364" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="e19c349f7cf66360ca6fd541659109ff" style='width:557.25pt;height:462.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image111.jpg" o:title="e19c349f7cf66360ca6fd541659109ff"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=743 height=617 src="7thgrade_files/image112.jpg" alt=e19c349f7cf66360ca6fd541659109ff v:shapes="Picture_x0020_59"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Common law</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Body of rulings made by judges that become part of the nation s legal system</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_60" o:spid="_x0000_i1363" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="view" style='width:395.25pt; height:453.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image113.jpg" o:title="view"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=527 height=605 src="7thgrade_files/image114.jpg" alt=view v:shapes="Picture_x0020_60"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Minstrel</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Singer or musician who sang or recited poems to music played on a harp or other instrument</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_61" o:spid="_x0000_i1362" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="minstrel" style='width:293.25pt; height:461.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image115.jpg" o:title="minstrel"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=391 height=615 src="7thgrade_files/image116.jpg" alt=minstrel v:shapes="Picture_x0020_61"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Mystery play<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A type of religious drama in the Middle Ages based on stories from the Bible</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_62" o:spid="_x0000_i1361" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="199162_f520" style='width:381.75pt; height:447pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image117.jpg" o:title="199162_f520"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=509 height=596 src="7thgrade_files/image118.jpg" alt="199162_f520" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_62"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Miracle play</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Type of religious drama in the Middle Ages based on stories about saints</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_63" o:spid="_x0000_i1360" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="miracletheater003" style='width:659.25pt; height:452.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image119.jpg" o:title="miracletheater003"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=879 height=603 src="7thgrade_files/image120.jpg" alt=miracletheater003 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_63"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 5<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>The Decline of Feudalism<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Commoner</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A person who is not of noble rank</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_64" o:spid="_x0000_i1359" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="55080545" style='width:203.25pt; height:409.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image121.jpg" o:title="55080545"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=271 height=546 src="7thgrade_files/image122.jpg" alt=55080545 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_64"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Crossbow</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Medieval weapon made up of a bow that was fixed across a wooden stock (which had a groove to direct the arrow s flight) and operated by a trigger</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_65" o:spid="_x0000_i1358" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="DX913Close" style='width:726.75pt; height:459.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image123.jpg" o:title="DX913Close"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=969 height=613 src="7thgrade_files/image124.jpg" alt=DX913Close v:shapes="Picture_x0020_65"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Longbow</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A large bow used for firing feathered arrows</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_66" o:spid="_x0000_i1357" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="2006_3825" style='width:323.25pt; height:444.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image125.jpg" o:title="2006_3825"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=431 height=593 src="7thgrade_files/image126.jpg" alt="2006_3825" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_66"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Truce</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An agreed upon halt in fighting</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_67" o:spid="_x0000_i1356" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="truce" style='width:726.75pt; height:449.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image127.jpg" o:title="truce"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=969 height=599 src="7thgrade_files/image128.jpg" alt=truce v:shapes="Picture_x0020_67"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Heretic</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Person who holds beliefs that are contrary to the teaching of a church or other group</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_68" o:spid="_x0000_i1355" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="JoanArc17-e" style='width:380.25pt; height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image129.jpg" o:title="JoanArc17-e"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=507 height=600 src="7thgrade_files/image130.jpg" alt=JoanArc17-e v:shapes="Picture_x0020_68"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Heretic</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Person who holds beliefs that are contrary to the teaching of a church or other group</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_69" o:spid="_x0000_i1354" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="luthers-95" style='width:603pt; height:459pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image131.jpg" o:title="luthers-95"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=804 height=612 src="7thgrade_files/image132.jpg" alt=luthers-95 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_69"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 6<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Byzantine empire<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Public works</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Construction projects built by the government for public use, such as buildings, roads and bridges</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_70" o:spid="_x0000_i1353" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Kadin%20Most%20Bridge2" style='width:578.25pt; height:399.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image133.jpg" o:title="Kadin%20Most%20Bridge2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=771 height=533 src="7thgrade_files/image134.jpg" alt="Kadin%20Most%20Bridge2" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_70"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Patriarch</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the bishop of an important city</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_71" o:spid="_x0000_i1352" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="_41565586_sepulchre_ap416" style='width:657.75pt;height:449.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image135.jpg" o:title="_41565586_sepulchre_ap416"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=877 height=599 src="7thgrade_files/image136.jpg" alt="_41565586_sepulchre_ap416" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_71"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Liturgy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Sacred rite of public worship</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_72" o:spid="_x0000_i1351" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="liturgy_y" style='width:699.75pt; height:468.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image137.jpg" o:title="liturgy_y"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=933 height=625 src="7thgrade_files/image138.jpg" alt="liturgy_y" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_72"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Schism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>a major split within an established religious denomination, usually on the grounds of differences in belief or practice, leading to the setting up of a separate breakaway organization, or the offense of causing such a split</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1350" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="inourtime_schism" style='width:639.75pt;height:432.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image139.jpg" o:title="inourtime_schism"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=853 height=577 src="7thgrade_files/image140.jpg" alt="inourtime_schism" v:shapes="_x0000_i1350"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 7<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Geography of the Arabian Pennisula<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Caravan</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Group of people traveling for mutual protection often with pack animals such as camels</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1349" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="camel caravan" style='width:721.5pt;height:400.5pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image141.jpg" o:title="camel caravan"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=962 height=534 src="7thgrade_files/image142.jpg" alt="camel caravan" v:shapes="_x0000_i1349"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Plateau</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>an area of high ground with a fairly level surface</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1348" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="plateau 1.jpg" style='width:297pt;height:270pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image143.jpg" o:title="plateau 1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=396 height=360 src="7thgrade_files/image144.jpg" alt="plateau 1.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1348"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_76" o:spid="_x0000_i1347" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="medium" style='width:5in; height:270pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image145.jpg" o:title="medium"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=360 src="7thgrade_files/image145.jpg" alt=medium v:shapes="Picture_x0020_76"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Nomad</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A person who moves from place to place, often in search of water and vegetation</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_77" o:spid="_x0000_i1346" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="507340_desert_caravan" style='width:619.5pt; height:464.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image146.jpg" o:title="507340_desert_caravan"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=826 height=619 src="7thgrade_files/image147.jpg" alt="507340_desert_caravan" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_77"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal>\</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Barter</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>To buy or sell by trading goods or services rather than money</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_78" o:spid="_x0000_i1345" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="barter" style='width:336pt; height:410.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image148.png" o:title="barter"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=448 height=547 src="7thgrade_files/image149.jpg" alt=barter v:shapes="Picture_x0020_78"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><a href="http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/01401/ThinkQuestFiles/barter.gif" target="_top"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#0000CC;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_79" o:spid="_x0000_i1344" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="barter" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/01401/ThinkQuestFiles/barter.gif" target="_top" style='width:357.75pt;height:270.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image150.jpg" o:title="barter"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=477 height=361 src="7thgrade_files/image151.jpg" alt=barter v:shapes="Picture_x0020_79"></span><![endif]></span></a></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Irrigate</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>To bring water to a dry place in order to grow crops</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_73" o:spid="_x0000_i1343" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:266.25pt;height:321.75pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image152.jpg" o:title="MPj04065300000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=355 height=429 src="7thgrade_files/image153.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_73"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_74" o:spid="_x0000_i1342" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:222.75pt; height:333pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image154.jpg" o:title="MPj04021980000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=297 height=444 src="7thgrade_files/image154.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_74"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_75" o:spid="_x0000_i1341" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:210pt; height:5in;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image155.jpg" o:title="MPj04037490000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=280 height=480 src="7thgrade_files/image156.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_75"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Terrace</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Flat strip of ground on a hillside used for growing crops</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t32" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="32" o:oned="t" path="m,l21600,21600e" filled="f"> <v:path arrowok="t" fillok="f" o:connecttype="none"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" shapetype="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1029" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:133pt;margin-top:227.6pt;width:95pt; height:29pt;z-index:4' o:connectortype="straight" strokeweight="3pt"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:4;left:0px;margin-left:175px;margin-top:301px;width:135px; height:51px'><img width=135 height=51 src="7thgrade_files/image157.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1029"></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_83" o:spid="_x0000_i1340" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="IMG_3103" style='width:596.25pt;height:445.5pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image158.jpg" o:title="IMG_3103"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=795 height=594 src="7thgrade_files/image159.jpg" alt="IMG_3103" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_83"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 8<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>The Prophet Muhammad<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Clan</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Group of related families</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_84" o:spid="_x0000_i1339" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="healy-clan002b" style='width:591pt; height:405pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image160.jpg" o:title="healy-clan002b"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=788 height=540 src="7thgrade_files/image161.jpg" alt=healy-clan002b v:shapes="Picture_x0020_84"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Polytheist</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A person who believes in more than one God</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1338" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="polythesim.jpg" style='width:556.5pt;height:418.5pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image162.jpg" o:title="polythesim"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=742 height=558 src="7thgrade_files/image163.jpg" alt=polythesim.jpg v:shapes="_x0000_i1338"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Tribe</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A social group that shares common ancestry, leadership and traditions</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_86" o:spid="_x0000_i1337" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="turkoman-tribe" style='width:321.75pt; height:236.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image164.jpg" o:title="turkoman-tribe"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=429 height=315 src="7thgrade_files/image164.jpg" alt=turkoman-tribe v:shapes="Picture_x0020_86"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_87" o:spid="_x0000_i1336" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="crow-tribe" style='width:278.25pt;height:243.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image165.jpg" o:title="crow-tribe"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=371 height=325 src="7thgrade_files/image166.jpg" alt=crow-tribe v:shapes="Picture_x0020_87"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_88" o:spid="_x0000_i1335" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="arab-tribes" style='width:459pt; height:223.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image167.jpg" o:title="arab-tribes"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=612 height=298 src="7thgrade_files/image168.jpg" alt=arab-tribes v:shapes="Picture_x0020_88"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Monotheism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:150.0pt'>1</span><span style='font-size:130.0pt'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_41" o:spid="_x0000_i1334" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://arthistory.westvalley.edu/images/M/MICHELANGELO/GOD.JPG" style='width:341.25pt;height:412.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image169.jpg" o:title="GOD"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=455 height=550 src="7thgrade_files/image170.jpg" alt="http://arthistory.westvalley.edu/images/M/MICHELANGELO/GOD.JPG" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_41"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:72.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Boycott</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A refusal to do business with a group or organization</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_90" o:spid="_x0000_i1333" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="boycottpin_f1c63eba59" style='width:294.75pt; height:294.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image171.jpg" o:title="boycottpin_f1c63eba59"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=393 height=393 src="7thgrade_files/image172.jpg" alt="boycottpin_f1c63eba59" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_90"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_91" o:spid="_x0000_i1332" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="sign2" style='width:337.5pt;height:255.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image173.jpg" o:title="sign2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=450 height=341 src="7thgrade_files/image173.jpg" alt=sign2 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_91"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Siege</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An attempt to surround a place and cut off all access to it in order to force a surrender</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_92" o:spid="_x0000_i1331" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="fall-of-jerusalem" style='width:639.75pt; height:447.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image174.jpg" o:title="fall-of-jerusalem"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=853 height=597 src="7thgrade_files/image175.jpg" alt=fall-of-jerusalem v:shapes="Picture_x0020_92"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Caliph</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Title taken by Muslim rulers who claimed religious authority to rule</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_97" o:spid="_x0000_i1330" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="BronzeChessPieceofCaliphHarunalRashidAM0098" style='width:409.5pt;height:409.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image176.jpg" o:title="BronzeChessPieceofCaliphHarunalRashidAM0098"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=546 height=546 src="7thgrade_files/image177.jpg" alt=BronzeChessPieceofCaliphHarunalRashidAM0098 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_97"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Province</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Division of a county or an empire</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_98" o:spid="_x0000_i1329" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="province" style='width:693pt; height:446.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image178.jpg" o:title="province"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=924 height=595 src="7thgrade_files/image179.jpg" alt=province v:shapes="Picture_x0020_98"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Dynasty</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A line of rulers descended from the same family</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_99" o:spid="_x0000_i1328" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="boxart_jap_dynasty-warriors-5-empires" style='width:225pt;height:318pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image180.jpg" o:title="boxart_jap_dynasty-warriors-5-empires"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=300 height=424 src="7thgrade_files/image180.jpg" alt="boxart_jap_dynasty-warriors-5-empires" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_99"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_100" o:spid="_x0000_i1327" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="52644146" style='width:445.5pt;height:305.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image181.jpg" o:title="52644146"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=594 height=407 src="7thgrade_files/image181.jpg" alt=52644146 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_100"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Garrison</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A place where a group of soldiers is stationed for defensive purposes</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_101" o:spid="_x0000_i1326" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="3-Military-Camp" style='width:720.75pt; height:459.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image182.jpg" o:title="3-Military-Camp"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=961 height=613 src="7thgrade_files/image183.jpg" alt=3-Military-Camp v:shapes="Picture_x0020_101"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Chapter 9<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>The Teachings of Islam<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Koran</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.5in;text-align:center; text-indent:-.5in'>The sacred text of Islam, believed by Muslims to record the revelations of God to Muhammad</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.5in;text-align:center; text-indent:-.5in'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1030" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:473pt; margin-top:278.6pt;width:1in;height:63pt;flip:x y;z-index:5' o:connectortype="straight" strokeweight="3pt"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:5;left:0px;margin-left:623px;margin-top:363px;width:106px; height:95px'><img width=106 height=95 src="7thgrade_files/image184.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1030"></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_93" o:spid="_x0000_i1325" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="143543438_06061ba83c" style='width:594.75pt; height:396pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image185.jpg" o:title="143543438_06061ba83c"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=793 height=528 src="7thgrade_files/image186.jpg" alt="143543438_06061ba83c" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_93"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Torah</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal>The Jewish scriptures or Bible. The word Torah is often used to mean the first five books of the Bible, traditionally said to have been written by Moses.</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1027" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:510pt;margin-top:141.8pt;width:82pt;height:168pt; flip:x;z-index:2' o:connectortype="straight" strokeweight="3pt"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:2;left:0px;margin-left:671px;margin-top:187px;width:121px; height:233px'><img width=121 height=233 src="7thgrade_files/image187.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1027"></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:24.0pt; mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1324" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:411pt;height:420.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image188.wmz" o:title="MCPE06627_0000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=548 height=561 src="7thgrade_files/image189.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_13"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Iman</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A leader of prayer in a mosque</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1028" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:165pt;margin-top:38.2pt;width:94pt;height:124pt; flip:x;z-index:3' o:connectortype="straight" strokeweight="3pt"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:3;left:0px;margin-left:211px;margin-top:48px;width:137px; height:176px'><img width=137 height=176 src="7thgrade_files/image190.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1028"></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_95" o:spid="_x0000_i1323" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="r123101-3-28a" style='width:669.75pt;height:441.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image191.jpg" o:title="r123101-3-28a"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=893 height=589 src="7thgrade_files/image192.jpg" alt=r123101-3-28a v:shapes="Picture_x0020_95"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Almsgiving</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The giving of money, food or other things of value to the needy</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_102" o:spid="_x0000_i1322" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="9" style='width:636.75pt; height:453.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image193.jpg" o:title="9"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=849 height=605 src="7thgrade_files/image194.jpg" alt=9 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_102"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Ramadon</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The ninth month of the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims are required to fast</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_103" o:spid="_x0000_i1321" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="ramadan4_copy" style='width:621pt; height:449.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image195.jpg" o:title="ramadan4_copy"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=828 height=599 src="7thgrade_files/image196.jpg" alt="ramadan4_copy" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_103"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Chapter 10<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Contributions of the Muslims to World Civilization<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Zoology</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The scientific study of animal life</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_104" o:spid="_x0000_i1320" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="desertAnimals" style='width:495pt; height:409.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image197.gif" o:title="desertAnimals"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=660 height=546 src="7thgrade_files/image197.gif" alt=desertAnimals v:shapes="Picture_x0020_104"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Evolution</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The process by which different kinds of animals and other living things develop</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_105" o:spid="_x0000_i1319" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="060%20Bird%20beak" style='width:746.25pt; height:462.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image198.jpg" o:title="060%20Bird%20beak"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=995 height=617 src="7thgrade_files/image199.jpg" alt="060%20Bird%20beak" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_105"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Evolution</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The process by which different kinds of animals and other living things develop</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=669 style='width:502.1pt;mso-cellspacing:0in;margin-left:148.5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;mso-padding-alt:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:14.8pt'> <td width=114 style='width:85.2pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:14.8pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy'>SHAPE</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=97 colspan=2 style='width:72.95pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:14.8pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy'>TYPE</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=459 style='width:343.95pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:14.8pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy'>ADAPTATION</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;height:47.6pt'> <td width=114 style='width:85.2pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_106" o:spid="_x0000_i1318" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="cracker" style='width:60pt; height:45pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image200.gif" o:title="cracker"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=80 height=60 src="7thgrade_files/image200.gif" alt=cracker v:shapes="Picture_x0020_106"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=96 style='width:71.95pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Cracker<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=460 colspan=2 style='width:344.9pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Seed eaters like sparrows and cardinals have short, thick conical bills for cracking seed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;height:47.6pt'> <td width=114 style='width:85.2pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_107" o:spid="_x0000_i1317" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="shredder" style='width:60pt; height:45pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image201.gif" o:title="shredder"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=80 height=60 src="7thgrade_files/image201.gif" alt=shredder v:shapes="Picture_x0020_107"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=96 style='width:71.95pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Shredder<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=460 colspan=2 style='width:344.9pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Birds of prey like hawks and owls have sharp, curved bills for tearing meat.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;height:47.6pt'> <td width=114 style='width:85.2pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_108" o:spid="_x0000_i1316" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="chisel" style='width:60pt; height:45pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image202.gif" o:title="chisel"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=80 height=60 src="7thgrade_files/image202.gif" alt=chisel v:shapes="Picture_x0020_108"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=96 style='width:71.95pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Chisel<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=460 colspan=2 style='width:344.9pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Woodpeckers have bills that are long and chisel-like for boring into wood to eat insects.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4;height:47.6pt'> <td width=114 style='width:85.2pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_109" o:spid="_x0000_i1315" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="probe" style='width:60pt; height:45pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image203.gif" o:title="probe"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=80 height=60 src="7thgrade_files/image203.gif" alt=probe v:shapes="Picture_x0020_109"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=96 style='width:71.95pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Probe<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=460 colspan=2 style='width:344.9pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Hummingbird bills are long and slender for probing flowers for nectar.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5;height:47.6pt'> <td width=114 style='width:85.2pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_110" o:spid="_x0000_i1314" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="strainer" style='width:60pt; height:45pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image204.gif" o:title="strainer"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=80 height=60 src="7thgrade_files/image204.gif" alt=strainer v:shapes="Picture_x0020_110"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=96 style='width:71.95pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Strainer<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=460 colspan=2 style='width:344.9pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Some ducks have long, flat bills that strain small plants and animals from the water.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6;height:47.6pt'> <td width=114 style='width:85.2pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_111" o:spid="_x0000_i1313" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="spear" style='width:60pt; height:45pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image205.gif" o:title="spear"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=80 height=60 src="7thgrade_files/image205.gif" alt=spear v:shapes="Picture_x0020_111"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=96 style='width:71.95pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Spear<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=460 colspan=2 style='width:344.9pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Birds like herons and kingfishers have spear-like bills adapted for fishing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:47.6pt'> <td width=114 style='width:85.2pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_112" o:spid="_x0000_i1312" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="tweezer" style='width:60pt; height:45pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image206.gif" o:title="tweezer"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=80 height=60 src="7thgrade_files/image206.gif" alt=tweezer v:shapes="Picture_x0020_112"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=96 style='width:71.95pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Tweezer<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=460 colspan=2 style='width:344.9pt;padding:3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; height:47.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:navy'>Insect eaters like warblers have thin, pointed bills.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <![if !supportMisalignedColumns]> <tr height=0> <td width=114 style='border:none'></td> <td width=96 style='border:none'></td> <td width=1 style='border:none'></td> <td width=459 style='border:none'></td> </tr> <![endif]> </table> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Astronomy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The science of the stars, planets and other objects in the universe</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_113" o:spid="_x0000_i1311" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="solar-system-mural" style='width:650.25pt; height:456pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image207.jpg" o:title="solar-system-mural"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=867 height=608 src="7thgrade_files/image208.jpg" alt=solar-system-mural v:shapes="Picture_x0020_113"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Astrolabe</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An instrument used to observe and measure the position of the sun and other heavenly bodies</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_114" o:spid="_x0000_i1310" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="astrolab" style='width:311.25pt; height:450.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image209.jpg" o:title="astrolab"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=415 height=601 src="7thgrade_files/image210.jpg" alt=astrolab v:shapes="Picture_x0020_114"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Circumference</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The distance around a circle or sphere</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_115" o:spid="_x0000_i1309" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="circle-circumference" style='width:473.25pt; height:455.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image211.png" o:title="circle-circumference"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=631 height=607 src="7thgrade_files/image212.gif" alt=circle-circumference v:shapes="Picture_x0020_115"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Algebra</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A branch of mathematics that solves problems involving unknown numbers</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_116" o:spid="_x0000_i1308" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="algebra-test" style='width:536.25pt; height:447pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image213.jpg" o:title="algebra-test"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=715 height=596 src="7thgrade_files/image214.jpg" alt=algebra-test v:shapes="Picture_x0020_116"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Pharmacist</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Person who prepares medications for use in healing</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_117" o:spid="_x0000_i1307" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="pharmacist" style='width:333pt; height:462pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image215.jpg" o:title="pharmacist"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=444 height=616 src="7thgrade_files/image216.jpg" alt=pharmacist v:shapes="Picture_x0020_117"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Mysticism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Form of religious belief and practice involving sudden insight and intense experiences of God</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_118" o:spid="_x0000_i1306" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="hand2" style='width:279pt; height:434.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image217.jpg" o:title="hand2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=372 height=579 src="7thgrade_files/image218.jpg" alt=hand2 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_118"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_119" o:spid="_x0000_i1305" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="StPaulCrossJonsPicJul2003Cropped" style='width:305.25pt;height:434.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image219.jpg" o:title="StPaulCrossJonsPicJul2003Cropped"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=407 height=579 src="7thgrade_files/image220.jpg" alt=StPaulCrossJonsPicJul2003Cropped v:shapes="Picture_x0020_119"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Calligraphy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The art of beautiful handwriting</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_120" o:spid="_x0000_i1304" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="calligraphy" style='width:552.75pt; height:201.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image221.jpg" o:title="calligraphy"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=737 height=269 src="7thgrade_files/image222.jpg" alt=calligraphy v:shapes="Picture_x0020_120"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_121" o:spid="_x0000_i1303" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="calligraphy" style='width:249pt; height:249pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image223.png" o:title="calligraphy"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=332 height=332 src="7thgrade_files/image224.jpg" alt=calligraphy v:shapes="Picture_x0020_121"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Conservatory</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An advanced school of music</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_122" o:spid="_x0000_i1302" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Juilliard_2" style='width:337.5pt; height:225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image225.jpg" o:title="Juilliard_2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=450 height=300 src="7thgrade_files/image225.jpg" alt="Juilliard_2" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_122"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_123" o:spid="_x0000_i1301" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="j2" style='width:5in;height:240pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image226.jpg" o:title="j2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=320 src="7thgrade_files/image226.jpg" alt=j2 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_123"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 11<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>From the Crusades to New Muslim Empires<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p><span style='text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Sultan</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The sovereign ruler of a Muslim state</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_124" o:spid="_x0000_i1300" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="sultan-mike-bayo-and-dele-in-sokoto" style='width:537pt;height:375pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image227.jpg" o:title="sultan-mike-bayo-and-dele-in-sokoto"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=716 height=500 src="7thgrade_files/image228.jpg" alt=sultan-mike-bayo-and-dele-in-sokoto v:shapes="Picture_x0020_124"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Anatolia</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A large peninsula at the western edge of Asia; also called Asia Minor</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_125" o:spid="_x0000_i1299" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="742px-Map_Anatolia-fr_draft" style='width:608.25pt;height:467.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image229.png" o:title="742px-Map_Anatolia-fr_draft"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=811 height=623 src="7thgrade_files/image230.gif" alt="742px-Map_Anatolia-fr_draft" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_125"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Ransom</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Money paid in exchange for the release of prisoners</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://news-libraries.mit.edu/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/money.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://news-libraries.mit.edu/blog/date/2008/01/&amp;h=600&amp;w=600&amp;sz=46&amp;hl=en&amp;start=1&amp;usg=__z_Qo1_hmw4B3FIhU19iTbgEw4m0=&amp;tbnid=HzBtCipplDvNaM:&amp;tbnh=135&amp;tbnw=135&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmoney%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DG"><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_126" o:spid="_x0000_i1298" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="money" href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://news-libraries.mit.edu/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/money.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://news-libraries.mit.edu/blog/date/2008/01/&amp;h=600&amp;w=600&amp;sz=46&amp;hl=en&amp;start=1&amp;usg=__z_Qo1_hmw4B3FIhU19iTbgEw4m0=&amp;tbnid=HzBtCipplDvNaM:&amp;tbnh=135&amp;tbnw=135&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmoney%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DG" style='width:303pt;height:303pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image231.jpg" o:title="money"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=404 height=404 src="7thgrade_files/image232.jpg" alt=money v:shapes="Picture_x0020_126"></span><![endif]></span></a><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_127" o:spid="_x0000_i1297" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="_39959640_palestinian300x245ap" style='width:327.75pt;height:267.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image233.jpg" o:title="_39959640_palestinian300x245ap"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=437 height=357 src="7thgrade_files/image234.jpg" alt="_39959640_palestinian300x245ap" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_127"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Iberian Peninsula</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A peninsula in southwestern Europe that today is divided between Spain and Portugal</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_128" o:spid="_x0000_i1296" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="r32" style='width:488.25pt; height:461.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image235.png" o:title="r32"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=651 height=615 src="7thgrade_files/image236.gif" alt=r32 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_128"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Inquisition</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A judicial body established by the Catholic Church to combat heresy and forms of religious error</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_129" o:spid="_x0000_i1295" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="inquisition" style='width:461.25pt; height:461.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image237.png" o:title="inquisition"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=615 height=615 src="7thgrade_files/image238.jpg" alt=inquisition v:shapes="Picture_x0020_129"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Expulsion</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Removal by force</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_130" o:spid="_x0000_i1294" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Forceful-removalDSC_5481" style='width:693.75pt;height:459.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image239.jpg" o:title="Forceful-removalDSC_5481"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=925 height=613 src="7thgrade_files/image240.jpg" alt="Forceful-removalDSC_5481" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_130"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Synagogue</span> </p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A Jewish house of worship</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1293" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="synagogue 1.jpg" style='width:228pt;height:165pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image241.jpg" o:title="synagogue 1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=304 height=220 src="7thgrade_files/image242.jpg" alt="synagogue 1.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1293"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1292" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="synagogue 2.jpg" style='width:259.5pt; height:187.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image243.jpg" o:title="synagogue 2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=346 height=250 src="7thgrade_files/image244.jpg" alt="synagogue 2.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1292"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_133" o:spid="_x0000_i1291" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="synagogue 3" style='width:294.75pt; height:243.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image245.jpg" o:title="synagogue 3"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=393 height=325 src="7thgrade_files/image246.jpg" alt="synagogue 3" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_133"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_134" o:spid="_x0000_i1290" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="synagogue 4" style='width:314.25pt;height:240.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image247.jpg" o:title="synagogue 4"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=419 height=321 src="7thgrade_files/image248.jpg" alt="synagogue 4" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_134"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Anti- Semitism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Prejudice toward Jews</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_135" o:spid="_x0000_i1289" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="800px-Anti-Semitism_Klapeida" style='width:357.75pt;height:225.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image249.jpg" o:title="800px-Anti-Semitism_Klapeida"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=477 height=301 src="7thgrade_files/image250.jpg" alt="800px-Anti-Semitism_Klapeida" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_135"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_136" o:spid="_x0000_i1288" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="7da_spe_pbs_010507" style='width:338.25pt;height:225.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image251.jpg" o:title="7da_spe_pbs_010507"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=451 height=301 src="7thgrade_files/image252.jpg" alt="7da_spe_pbs_010507" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_136"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_137" o:spid="_x0000_i1287" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="holocaust-remnants2" style='width:353.25pt; height:231.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image253.png" o:title="holocaust-remnants2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=471 height=309 src="7thgrade_files/image254.jpg" alt=holocaust-remnants2 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_137"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Segregation</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The forced separation of one group from the rest of a community</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_138" o:spid="_x0000_i1286" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Court1962" style='width:312.75pt; height:228.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image255.jpg" o:title="Court1962"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=417 height=305 src="7thgrade_files/image256.jpg" alt=Court1962 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_138"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><a href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://i194.photobucket.com/albums/z305/scdaman/segregation5.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Duser.viewprofile%26friendid%3D29142808&amp;h=342&amp;w=337&amp;sz=15&amp;hl=en&amp;start=119&amp;usg=__ATF-abE0Hf1I5uR_lLbnqqKjkmQ=&amp;tbnid=ukYn_1K0wakPpM:&amp;tbnh=120&amp;tbnw=118&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3DSegregation%26start%3D100%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN"><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_139" o:spid="_x0000_i1285" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="segregation5" href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://i194.photobucket.com/albums/z305/scdaman/segregation5.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Duser.viewprofile%26friendid%3D29142808&amp;h=342&amp;w=337&amp;sz=15&amp;hl=en&amp;start=119&amp;usg=__ATF-abE0Hf1I5uR_lLbnqqKjkmQ=&amp;tbnid=ukYn_1K0wakPpM:&amp;tbnh=120&amp;tbnw=118&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3DSegregation%26start%3D100%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN" style='width:299.25pt;height:228.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image257.jpg" o:title="segregation5"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=399 height=305 src="7thgrade_files/image258.jpg" alt=segregation5 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_139"></span><![endif]></span></a><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_140" o:spid="_x0000_i1284" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="p065" style='width:354pt; height:227.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image259.gif" o:title="p065"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=472 height=303 src="7thgrade_files/image259.gif" alt=p065 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_140"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Shah</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Ruler in certain Middle East lands, especially Persia (modern day Iran)</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_141" o:spid="_x0000_i1283" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="nader_shah" style='width:426.75pt; height:288.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image260.jpg" o:title="nader_shah"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=569 height=385 src="7thgrade_files/image261.jpg" alt="nader_shah" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_141"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_142" o:spid="_x0000_i1282" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="shah_uniform2" style='width:262.5pt;height:361.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image262.jpg" o:title="shah_uniform2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=350 height=482 src="7thgrade_files/image262.jpg" alt="shah_uniform2" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_142"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Unit 3 The Culture and Kingdoms of West Africa<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 12<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Early societies in West Africa<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Woodland forest</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An area of abundant trees and shrubs </p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_143" o:spid="_x0000_i1281" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="welcome_01" style='width:236.25pt; height:369.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image263.jpg" o:title="welcome_01"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=315 height=493 src="7thgrade_files/image263.jpg" alt="welcome_01" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_143"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Rainforest</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Area of lush vegetation and year round rainfall</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_144" o:spid="_x0000_i1280" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="6553_224811_rainforest_slopes_nevis_1" style='width:357.75pt;height:461.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image264.jpg" o:title="6553_224811_rainforest_slopes_nevis_1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=477 height=615 src="7thgrade_files/image265.jpg" alt="6553_224811_rainforest_slopes_nevis_1" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_144"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Extended family</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An immediate family (parent and their children) plus other close relatives, such as grandparents, aunts, Uncles and cousins</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1279" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:453.75pt;height:270.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image266.jpg" o:title="MPj04071310000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=605 height=361 src="7thgrade_files/image267.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1279"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_146" o:spid="_x0000_i1278" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="MPj03999820000[1]" style='width:308.25pt;height:189.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image268.jpg" o:title="MPj03999820000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=411 height=253 src="7thgrade_files/image269.jpg" alt="MPj03999820000[1]" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_146"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Excavate</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>In archaeology, to carefully dig out an ancient site</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1277" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="romearcheologists.jpg" style='width:529.5pt;height:396.75pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image270.jpg" o:title="romearcheologists"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=706 height=529 src="7thgrade_files/image271.jpg" alt=romearcheologists.jpg v:shapes="_x0000_i1277"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Tribute</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A payment made by one ruler or country to another for protection or as a sign of submission</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_148" o:spid="_x0000_i1276" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="kneeling-before-malcolm-1" style='width:639pt;height:426pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image272.jpg" o:title="kneeling-before-malcolm-1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=852 height=568 src="7thgrade_files/image273.jpg" alt=kneeling-before-malcolm-1 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_148"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 13<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Ghana: A West African Trading Empire<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Matrilineal</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Based on a women s family line</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_149" o:spid="_x0000_i1275" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="8%20-%20Could%20be%20-%20Clancy%20matriarch%20&amp;%20daus%20&amp;%20gr%20son" style='width:565.5pt;height:335.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image274.jpg" o:title="8%20-%20Could%20be%20-%20Clancy%20matriarch%20&amp;%20daus%20&amp;%20gr%20son"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=754 height=447 src="7thgrade_files/image275.jpg" alt="8%20-%20Could%20be%20-%20Clancy%20matriarch%20&amp;%20daus%20&amp;%20gr%20son" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_149"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Matrilineal</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Based on a women s family line</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_150" o:spid="_x0000_i1274" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="procession" style='width:635.25pt; height:449.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image276.jpg" o:title="procession"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=847 height=599 src="7thgrade_files/image277.jpg" alt=procession v:shapes="Picture_x0020_150"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Headdress</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A decorative covering worn on the head, often as a sign of rank</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_151" o:spid="_x0000_i1273" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="sanchez-headdress" style='width:308.25pt; height:231pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image278.jpg" o:title="sanchez-headdress"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=411 height=308 src="7thgrade_files/image278.jpg" alt=sanchez-headdress v:shapes="Picture_x0020_151"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_152" o:spid="_x0000_i1272" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="img-col-latin-hig-1" style='width:291.75pt;height:231pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image279.jpg" o:title="img-col-latin-hig-1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=389 height=308 src="7thgrade_files/image280.jpg" alt=img-col-latin-hig-1 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_152"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_153" o:spid="_x0000_i1271" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="crown" style='width:477.75pt; height:219.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image281.jpg" o:title="crown"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=637 height=293 src="7thgrade_files/image282.jpg" alt=crown v:shapes="Picture_x0020_153"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Porter</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A person hired to carry<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>loads</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_154" o:spid="_x0000_i1270" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="bwporter3" style='width:289.5pt; height:385.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image283.jpg" o:title="bwporter3"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=386 height=514 src="7thgrade_files/image284.jpg" alt=bwporter3 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_154"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_155" o:spid="_x0000_i1269" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="324635240_b7ff07e7b1" style='width:375pt;height:249.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image285.jpg" o:title="324635240_b7ff07e7b1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=500 height=333 src="7thgrade_files/image285.jpg" alt="324635240_b7ff07e7b1" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_155"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Deposit</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A layer or mass of material found in rock or in the ground</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_156" o:spid="_x0000_i1268" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="0970737001205808837" style='width:252pt; height:374.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image286.jpg" o:title="0970737001205808837"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=336 height=499 src="7thgrade_files/image287.jpg" alt=0970737001205808837 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_156"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_157" o:spid="_x0000_i1267" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="nanispy7" style='width:453pt;height:384.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image288.jpg" o:title="nanispy7"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=604 height=513 src="7thgrade_files/image289.jpg" alt=nanispy7 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_157"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 14<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>The Influence of Islam on West Africa<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Amulet</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A piece of jewelry or other object used as a charm to provide protection against bad luck,illness, injury or evil</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_158" o:spid="_x0000_i1266" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="amulet-eye" style='width:244.5pt; height:285pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image290.jpg" o:title="amulet-eye"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=326 height=380 src="7thgrade_files/image290.jpg" alt=amulet-eye v:shapes="Picture_x0020_158"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_159" o:spid="_x0000_i1265" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Sun_Amulet" style='width:229.5pt;height:270pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image291.jpg" o:title="Sun_Amulet"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=306 height=360 src="7thgrade_files/image291.jpg" alt="Sun_Amulet" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_159"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_160" o:spid="_x0000_i1264" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Sun_Talisman" style='width:214.5pt;height:270pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image292.jpg" o:title="Sun_Talisman"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=286 height=360 src="7thgrade_files/image292.jpg" alt="Sun_Talisman" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_160"><![endif]></span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:darkkhaki'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Succession</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Inheritance of the right to rule</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_161" o:spid="_x0000_i1263" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="King%20George%20VI%20coronation" style='width:668.25pt;height:455.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image293.jpg" o:title="King%20George%20VI%20coronation"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=891 height=607 src="7thgrade_files/image294.jpg" alt="King%20George%20VI%20coronation" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_161"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Patrilineal</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Based on a man s family line</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_162" o:spid="_x0000_i1262" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="image002" style='width:657pt; height:461.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image295.jpg" o:title="image002"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=876 height=615 src="7thgrade_files/image296.jpg" alt=image002 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_162"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Patrilineal</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Based on a man s family line</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_163" o:spid="_x0000_i1261" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="SISSONS4" style='width:651.75pt; height:455.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image297.jpg" o:title="SISSONS4"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=869 height=607 src="7thgrade_files/image298.jpg" alt=SISSONS4 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_163"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Scaffolding<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>a framework used to support workers and materials during the construction or repair of a building</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_164" o:spid="_x0000_i1260" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="ARSteel_Scaffold_2b" style='width:287.25pt; height:369.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image299.jpg" o:title="ARSteel_Scaffold_2b"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=383 height=493 src="7thgrade_files/image300.jpg" alt="ARSteel_Scaffold_2b" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_164"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_165" o:spid="_x0000_i1259" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="scaffold_RSSize(250x253)" style='width:360.75pt;height:366pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image301.jpg" o:title="scaffold_RSSize(250x253)"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=481 height=488 src="7thgrade_files/image302.jpg" alt="scaffold_RSSize(250x253)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_165"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Textile</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A woven cloth</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_166" o:spid="_x0000_i1258" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Weavings001%5B1%5D" style='width:342pt; height:243.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image303.jpg" o:title="Weavings001%5B1%5D"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=456 height=325 src="7thgrade_files/image304.jpg" alt="Weavings001%5B1%5D" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_166"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_167" o:spid="_x0000_i1257" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Microfiber_Cloth_Chamois_Leather_Towel" style='width:297pt;height:243.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image305.jpg" o:title="Microfiber_Cloth_Chamois_Leather_Towel"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=396 height=325 src="7thgrade_files/image306.jpg" alt="Microfiber_Cloth_Chamois_Leather_Towel" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_167"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_168" o:spid="_x0000_i1256" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="navajo-loom-weaving" style='width:393pt; height:191.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image307.jpg" o:title="navajo-loom-weaving"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=524 height=255 src="7thgrade_files/image308.jpg" alt=navajo-loom-weaving v:shapes="Picture_x0020_168"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 15<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>The Cultural Legacy of West Africa<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Genealogy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An account of the line of ancestry within a family</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_169" o:spid="_x0000_i1255" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="photogallery%20(compressed%20for%20web%20pages)" style='width:284.25pt;height:370.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image309.jpg" o:title="photogallery%20(compressed%20for%20web%20pages)"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=379 height=494 src="7thgrade_files/image310.jpg" alt="photogallery%20(compressed%20for%20web%20pages)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_169"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_170" o:spid="_x0000_i1254" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="FamilyTreeExample" style='width:381.75pt;height:339pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image311.png" o:title="FamilyTreeExample"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=509 height=452 src="7thgrade_files/image312.jpg" alt=FamilyTreeExample v:shapes="Picture_x0020_170"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Folktale<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A story that is usually passed down orally and becomes part of a community s tradition</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_171" o:spid="_x0000_i1253" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="trojan_horse_400px" style='width:192.75pt; height:167.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image313.jpg" o:title="trojan_horse_400px"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=257 height=223 src="7thgrade_files/image314.jpg" alt="trojan_horse_400px" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_171"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-ansi-language:EN'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_172" o:spid="_x0000_i1252" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Image of Phaeton (27kb)" style='width:279.75pt;height:167.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image315.png" o:title="Image of Phaeton (27kb)"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=373 height=223 src="7thgrade_files/image316.jpg" alt="Image of Phaeton (27kb)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_172"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_173" o:spid="_x0000_i1251" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="mada" style='width:234.75pt;height:218.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image317.jpg" o:title="mada"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=313 height=291 src="7thgrade_files/image318.jpg" alt=mada v:shapes="Picture_x0020_173"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_174" o:spid="_x0000_i1250" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="grandmother%20tales" style='width:195.75pt; height:213.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image319.jpg" o:title="grandmother%20tales"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=261 height=285 src="7thgrade_files/image320.jpg" alt="grandmother%20tales" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_174"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_175" o:spid="_x0000_i1249" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="PecosBill" style='width:225pt;height:213.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image321.gif" o:title="PecosBill"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=300 height=285 src="7thgrade_files/image321.gif" alt=PecosBill v:shapes="Picture_x0020_175"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Griot</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Storytellers, continue the oral traditions of a culture</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_176" o:spid="_x0000_i1248" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="wedding%20singer" style='width:348.75pt; height:243.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image322.jpg" o:title="wedding%20singer"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=465 height=325 src="7thgrade_files/image323.jpg" alt="wedding%20singer" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_176"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_177" o:spid="_x0000_i1247" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="fanta griot by Arriving at the horizon." style='width:321pt;height:245.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image324.jpg" o:title="fanta griot by Arriving at the horizon"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=428 height=327 src="7thgrade_files/image325.jpg" alt="fanta griot by Arriving at the horizon." v:shapes="Picture_x0020_177"><![endif]></span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_178" o:spid="_x0000_i1246" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="146021680_0a2c3360cf" style='width:321pt; height:213.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image326.jpg" o:title="146021680_0a2c3360cf"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=428 height=285 src="7thgrade_files/image327.jpg" alt="146021680_0a2c3360cf" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_178"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Terra cotta</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Baked clay often used to make pottery and sculptures</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_179" o:spid="_x0000_i1245" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="TerraCottaFishCandle" style='width:225pt; height:315.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image328.jpg" o:title="TerraCottaFishCandle"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=300 height=421 src="7thgrade_files/image329.jpg" alt=TerraCottaFishCandle v:shapes="Picture_x0020_179"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_180" o:spid="_x0000_i1244" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="viola-terra-cotta" style='width:480pt;height:316.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image330.jpg" o:title="viola-terra-cotta"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=640 height=422 src="7thgrade_files/image330.jpg" alt=viola-terra-cotta v:shapes="Picture_x0020_180"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Appliqué</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A technique in which shaped pieces of fabric are attached to a background fabric to form a design or picture</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_181" o:spid="_x0000_i1243" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="pemb_applique_animcushion" style='width:276.75pt;height:276.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image331.jpg" o:title="pemb_applique_animcushion"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=369 height=369 src="7thgrade_files/image331.jpg" alt="pemb_applique_animcushion" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_181"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_182" o:spid="_x0000_i1242" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="rose-1-applique" style='width:231pt;height:264pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image332.jpg" o:title="rose-1-applique"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=308 height=352 src="7thgrade_files/image332.jpg" alt=rose-1-applique v:shapes="Picture_x0020_182"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Unit 4 Imperial China<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 16<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>The Political Development of Imperia China<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Bureaucracy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A highly organized body of workers with many levels of authority</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 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margin-top:233.05pt;width:35pt;height:0;z-index:28' o:connectortype="straight"/><v:shape id="_x0000_s1054" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:137pt;margin-top:281.4pt;width:35pt;height:0; z-index:29' o:connectortype="straight"/><v:shape id="_x0000_s1055" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:327pt; margin-top:180.2pt;width:40pt;height:0;z-index:30' o:connectortype="straight"/><v:shape id="_x0000_s1056" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:327pt;margin-top:233.05pt;width:40pt;height:0; z-index:31' o:connectortype="straight"/><v:shape id="_x0000_s1057" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:327pt; margin-top:281.4pt;width:40pt;height:0;z-index:32' o:connectortype="straight"/><v:shape id="_x0000_s1058" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:536pt;margin-top:180.2pt;width:34pt;height:0; z-index:33' o:connectortype="straight"/><v:shape id="_x0000_s1059" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:536pt; margin-top:223.6pt;width:34pt;height:0;z-index:34' o:connectortype="straight"/><v:shape id="_x0000_s1060" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:536pt;margin-top:274.4pt;width:39pt;height:0; z-index:35' o:connectortype="straight"/><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1061" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:327pt;margin-top:11.8pt;width:95pt; height:23pt;z-index:36'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Director<o:p></o:p></b></p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1062" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:2in;margin-top:88.5pt;width:102pt;height:21pt; z-index:37'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Administration<o:p></o:p></b></p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1063" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:332pt;margin-top:88.5pt;width:101pt; height:21pt;z-index:38'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal>Personnel</p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1064" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:544pt;margin-top:88.5pt;width:102pt; height:21pt;z-index:39'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal>Research</p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1065" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:181pt;margin-top:168.75pt;width:99pt; height:24pt;z-index:40'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal>Accounts</p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1066" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:181pt;margin-top:223.6pt;width:99pt; height:22pt;z-index:41'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal>Personnel</p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1067" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:181pt;margin-top:268.95pt;width:99pt; height:22pt;z-index:42'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal>Purchasing</p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1068" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:373pt;margin-top:168.75pt;width:103pt; height:24pt;z-index:43'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal>employees</p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1069" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:378pt;margin-top:223.6pt;width:98pt; height:22pt;z-index:44'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal>Payroll</p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1070" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:373pt;margin-top:268.95pt;width:103pt; height:22pt;z-index:45'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal>Benefits</p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1071" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:575pt;margin-top:168.75pt;width:105pt; height:24pt;z-index:46'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal>Scientific</p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1072" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:575pt;margin-top:212.15pt;width:105pt; height:25pt;z-index:47'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal>Technological</p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1073" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute; left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:582pt;margin-top:262.95pt;width:106pt; height:18pt;z-index:48'> <v:textbox> <![if !mso]> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div> <p class=MsoNormal>Historical</p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> <![endif]></v:textbox> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 align=left> <tr> <td width=180 height=4></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><img width=745 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class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <br style='mso-ignore:vglayout' clear=ALL> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Warlord</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A military leader operating outside the control of the government</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='color:#767771;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_183" o:spid="_x0000_i1241" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="2005-112-warlord-berserk" style='width:635.25pt;height:446.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image334.jpg" o:title="2005-112-warlord-berserk"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=847 height=595 src="7thgrade_files/image335.jpg" alt=2005-112-warlord-berserk v:shapes="Picture_x0020_183"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 17<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>China Develops a New Empire<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Harrow</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A farm tool used to break up and even out plowed ground</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_184" o:spid="_x0000_i1240" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Disc-Harrow" style='width:309.75pt; height:228.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image336.jpg" o:title="Disc-Harrow"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=413 height=305 src="7thgrade_files/image336.jpg" alt=Disc-Harrow v:shapes="Picture_x0020_184"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_185" o:spid="_x0000_i1239" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="harrow" style='width:204pt;height:197.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image337.gif" o:title="harrow"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=272 height=263 src="7thgrade_files/image337.gif" alt=harrow v:shapes="Picture_x0020_185"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chain pump</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A pump with containers attached to a loop of chain to lift water and carry it where it is wanted</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_186" o:spid="_x0000_i1238" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="4" style='width:225pt;height:225pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image338.gif" o:title="4"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=300 height=300 src="7thgrade_files/image338.gif" alt=4 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_186"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_187" o:spid="_x0000_i1237" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="3299350" style='width:285.75pt;height:385.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image339.jpg" o:title="3299350"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=381 height=514 src="7thgrade_files/image340.jpg" alt=3299350 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_187"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Barge<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A long boat with a flat bottom</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_188" o:spid="_x0000_i1236" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="log-barge-british-columbia_442" style='width:351pt;height:234pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image341.jpg" o:title="log-barge-british-columbia_442"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=468 height=312 src="7thgrade_files/image341.jpg" alt="log-barge-british-columbia_442" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_188"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_189" o:spid="_x0000_i1235" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="st_simon_gabarre_sailing_barge_galleryimage" style='width:321pt;height:385.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image342.jpg" o:title="st_simon_gabarre_sailing_barge_galleryimage"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=428 height=514 src="7thgrade_files/image343.jpg" alt="st_simon_gabarre_sailing_barge_galleryimage" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_189"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Currency</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The form of money used in a country</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_190" o:spid="_x0000_i1234" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="money" style='width:549.75pt; height:413.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image344.jpg" o:title="money"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=733 height=551 src="7thgrade_files/image345.jpg" alt=money v:shapes="Picture_x0020_190"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Chapter 18<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Chinese Discoveries and inventions<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Canal lock</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A gated chamber in a canal used to raise or loser the water level</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_191" o:spid="_x0000_i1233" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="canal-lock-fall" style='width:278.25pt; height:409.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image346.jpg" o:title="canal-lock-fall"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=371 height=546 src="7thgrade_files/image347.jpg" alt=canal-lock-fall v:shapes="Picture_x0020_191"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_192" o:spid="_x0000_i1232" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="0095%20Panama%20canal" style='width:404.25pt;height:410.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image348.jpg" o:title="0095%20Panama%20canal"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=539 height=547 src="7thgrade_files/image349.jpg" alt="0095%20Panama%20canal" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_192"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Segmental arch bridge</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A bridge supported by arches that are shallow segments (parts) of a circle</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_193" o:spid="_x0000_i1231" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1536103816_436b6beabb" style='width:686.25pt; height:449.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image350.jpg" o:title="1536103816_436b6beabb"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=915 height=599 src="7thgrade_files/image351.jpg" alt="1536103816_436b6beabb" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_193"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Moveable Type</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Individual characters made of wood or metal that can be arranged to create a job for printing and then used over again</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_194" o:spid="_x0000_i1230" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Metal_movable_type_edit" style='width:699pt;height:450.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image352.jpg" o:title="Metal_movable_type_edit"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=932 height=601 src="7thgrade_files/image353.jpg" alt="Metal_movable_type_edit" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_194"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Porcelain</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A hard white pottery; called china</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_195" o:spid="_x0000_i1229" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="3700_antique_chinese_cachepot_planter_1" style='width:582pt;height:458.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image354.jpg" o:title="3700_antique_chinese_cachepot_planter_1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=776 height=611 src="7thgrade_files/image355.jpg" alt="3700_antique_chinese_cachepot_planter_1" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_195"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Mass-produce</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>To make similar items in quantity by using standardized designs and dividing labor among workers</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_196" o:spid="_x0000_i1228" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1888133087_bfc5c3218b_o" style='width:615.75pt;height:455.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image356.jpg" o:title="1888133087_bfc5c3218b_o"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=821 height=607 src="7thgrade_files/image357.jpg" alt="1888133087_bfc5c3218b_o" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_196"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Gunpowder</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An explosive powder made of saltpeter and other materials</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:106pt;margin-top:248.6pt;width:263pt;height:44pt; flip:y;z-index:1' o:connectortype="straight" strokecolor="#f2f2f2" strokeweight="3pt"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/> <v:shadow type="perspective" color="#7f7f7f" opacity=".5" offset="1pt" offset2="-1pt"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:1;left:0px;margin-left:139px;margin-top:322px;width:358px; height:71px'><img width=358 height=71 src="7thgrade_files/image358.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026"></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_197" o:spid="_x0000_i1227" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1343_reloading_components_clipart" style='width:657.75pt;height:422.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image359.jpg" o:title="1343_reloading_components_clipart"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=877 height=563 src="7thgrade_files/image360.jpg" alt="1343_reloading_components_clipart" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_197"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Alchemy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A combination of science, magic and philosophy that was practiced in medieval times</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/William_Fettes_Douglas_-_The_Alchemist.jpg"><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#002BB8; mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_198" o:spid="_x0000_i1226" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Image:William Fettes Douglas - The Alchemist.jpg" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/William_Fettes_Douglas_-_The_Alchemist.jpg" style='width:374.25pt;height:455.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image361.jpg" o:title="William Fettes Douglas - The Alchemist"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=499 height=607 src="7thgrade_files/image362.jpg" alt="Image:William Fettes Douglas - The Alchemist.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_198"></span><![endif]></span></a></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Catapult</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A slingshot war machine used for shooting rocks, shells and other objects</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_199" o:spid="_x0000_i1225" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="catapult_300x400" style='width:582pt; height:452.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image363.jpg" o:title="catapult_300x400"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=776 height=603 src="7thgrade_files/image364.jpg" alt="catapult_300x400" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_199"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Inoculate<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>to protect against disease by transmitting a disease-causing agent to a person, stimulating the body s defense reactions</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_200" o:spid="_x0000_i1224" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1364088" style='width:711.75pt; height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image365.jpg" o:title="1364088"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=949 height=600 src="7thgrade_files/image366.jpg" alt=1364088 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_200"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Immune system</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A body s natural defense against disease</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_201" o:spid="_x0000_i1223" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="ei_0093" style='width:428.25pt; height:459.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image367.png" o:title="ei_0093"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=571 height=613 src="7thgrade_files/image368.jpg" alt="ei_0093" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_201"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Vaccine</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A substance used to immunize people against disease</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_202" o:spid="_x0000_i1222" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="061120_vaccine_vmed_12p" style='width:285pt;height:453pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image369.jpg" o:title="061120_vaccine_vmed_12p"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=380 height=604 src="7thgrade_files/image370.jpg" alt="061120_vaccine_vmed_12p" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_202"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 19<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>China s Contact with the Outside Western World<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Maritime</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Relating to the sea</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_203" o:spid="_x0000_i1221" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Navy-Support" style='width:579.75pt; height:411pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image371.jpg" o:title="Navy-Support"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=773 height=548 src="7thgrade_files/image371.jpg" alt=Navy-Support v:shapes="Picture_x0020_203"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Observatory</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A building designed for observing the stars and planets</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_204" o:spid="_x0000_i1220" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="observatory" style='width:7in; height:377.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image372.jpg" o:title="observatory"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=672 height=503 src="7thgrade_files/image373.jpg" alt=observatory v:shapes="Picture_x0020_204"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Tributary</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A ruler or country that pays tribute to a conqueror</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_205" o:spid="_x0000_i1219" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="did_robin_hood_ever_meet_king_richard_270" style='width:594.75pt;height:363.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image374.jpg" o:title="did_robin_hood_ever_meet_king_richard_270"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=793 height=485 src="7thgrade_files/image375.jpg" alt="did_robin_hood_ever_meet_king_richard_270" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_205"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p><span style='text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Unit 5<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Japan During Medieval Times<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 20<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Regent</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>One who rule in the name of another</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_206" o:spid="_x0000_i1218" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="KingMurdoch" style='width:223.5pt; height:289.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image376.jpg" o:title="KingMurdoch"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=298 height=386 src="7thgrade_files/image376.jpg" alt=KingMurdoch v:shapes="Picture_x0020_206"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Imperial</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Belonging or related to an emperor</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_207" o:spid="_x0000_i1217" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="The_Imperial_Portrait_of_Emperor_Xianfeng" style='width:236.25pt;height:456pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image377.png" o:title="The_Imperial_Portrait_of_Emperor_Xianfeng"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=315 height=608 src="7thgrade_files/image378.jpg" alt="The_Imperial_Portrait_of_Emperor_Xianfeng" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_207"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Aristocracy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A ruling class of noble families</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_208" o:spid="_x0000_i1216" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="aristocrat1" style='width:248.25pt; height:318pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image379.jpg" o:title="aristocrat1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=331 height=424 src="7thgrade_files/image380.jpg" alt=aristocrat1 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_208"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_209" o:spid="_x0000_i1215" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="aristocrat_cost" style='width:359.25pt;height:350.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image381.jpg" o:title="aristocrat_cost"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=467 src="7thgrade_files/image382.jpg" alt="aristocrat_cost" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_209"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Meditation</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A spiritual discipline that involves deep relaxation and emptying of distracting thought from the mind</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_210" o:spid="_x0000_i1214" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="meditation" style='width:396.75pt; height:449.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image383.jpg" o:title="meditation"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=529 height=599 src="7thgrade_files/image384.jpg" alt=meditation v:shapes="Picture_x0020_210"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Pagoda</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A tower shaped structure with several stories and roofs</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_211" o:spid="_x0000_i1213" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="toji-pagoda" style='width:307.5pt; height:409.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image385.jpg" o:title="toji-pagoda"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=410 height=546 src="7thgrade_files/image386.jpg" alt=toji-pagoda v:shapes="Picture_x0020_211"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 21<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Heian-Kyo: The Heart of Japan s Golden Age<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Corruption</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Dishonest or illegal practices especially involving money</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://images.ibox.bg/2007/09/20/corruption/519x389.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://www.srilankans.com/xn/detail/966320:BlogPost:23938&amp;usg=__vlOGdx7Q0Z-iDsnUNCapzmJ7Eiw=&amp;h=389&amp;w=519&amp;sz=23&amp;hl=en&amp;start=87&amp;tbnid=-0gZmh-HLj7SaM:&amp;tbnh=98&amp;tbnw=131&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3DCorruption%26start%3D80%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN"><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_212" o:spid="_x0000_i1212" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="519x389" href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://images.ibox.bg/2007/09/20/corruption/519x389.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://www.srilankans.com/xn/detail/966320:BlogPost:23938&amp;usg=__vlOGdx7Q0Z-iDsnUNCapzmJ7Eiw=&amp;h=389&amp;w=519&amp;sz=23&amp;hl=en&amp;start=87&amp;tbnid=-0gZmh-HLj7SaM:&amp;tbnh=98&amp;tbnw=131&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3DCorruption%26start%3D80%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN" style='width:521.25pt;height:387.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image387.jpg" o:title="519x389"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=695 height=517 src="7thgrade_files/image388.jpg" alt=519x389 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_212"></span><![endif]></span></a></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Courtier</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A member of a ruler s court</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_213" o:spid="_x0000_i1211" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="0-299" style='width:343.5pt; height:449.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image389.jpg" o:title="0-299"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=458 height=599 src="7thgrade_files/image390.jpg" alt=0-299 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_213"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Imagery</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Descriptive or imaginative language, especially when used to inspire mental  pictures </p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_38" o:spid="_x0000_i1210" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://static.flickr.com/38/104281775_408348b5fd.jpg" style='width:291.75pt;height:390pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image391.jpg" o:title="104281775_408348b5fd"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=389 height=520 src="7thgrade_files/image391.jpg" alt="http://static.flickr.com/38/104281775_408348b5fd.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_38"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>A blanket of soft snow covered the hills and trees until the entire world was white</span><span style='font-size:36.0pt; color:red'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Noh Theater</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A classic form of Japanese drama involving heroic themes, a chorus<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>and dance</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_215" o:spid="_x0000_i1209" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="nohstage" style='width:714.75pt; height:410.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image392.png" o:title="nohstage"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=953 height=547 src="7thgrade_files/image393.jpg" alt=nohstage v:shapes="Picture_x0020_215"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 22<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Shogun</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>the<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>head of the military government of Jaqpan in the era of the samurai</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_216" o:spid="_x0000_i1208" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="white_horse_shogun" style='width:414pt; height:421.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image394.jpg" o:title="white_horse_shogun"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=552 height=562 src="7thgrade_files/image395.jpg" alt="white_horse_shogun" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_216"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Daimyo</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A local lord in Japan in the era of the samurai</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_217" o:spid="_x0000_i1207" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="daimyo" style='width:549pt; height:465pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image396.jpg" o:title="daimyo"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=732 height=620 src="7thgrade_files/image397.jpg" alt=daimyo v:shapes="Picture_x0020_217"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Martial Arts</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Styles of fighting or self-defense, such as modern-day judo and karate the mostly began in Asia</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_218" o:spid="_x0000_i1206" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="martial-arts" style='width:538.5pt; height:438.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image398.jpg" o:title="martial-arts"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=718 height=585 src="7thgrade_files/image399.jpg" alt=martial-arts v:shapes="Picture_x0020_218"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 23<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>The Maya<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Mesoamerica</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> Middle America <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>The region extending from modern-day Mexico through Central America</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Region_Mesoamerica.png"><span style='mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_219" o:spid="_x0000_i1205" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="File:Region Mesoamerica.png" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Region_Mesoamerica.png" style='width:543.75pt;height:393.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image400.png" o:title="Region Mesoamerica"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=725 height=525 src="7thgrade_files/image401.jpg" alt="File:Region Mesoamerica.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_219"></span><![endif]></span></a></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Hieroglyphic</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_50" o:spid="_x0000_s1080" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="glyph2sm" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:404.25pt; margin-top:10.05pt;width:255pt;height:300.6pt;z-index:49;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square;mso-wrap-distance-left:6pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:6pt; mso-wrap-distance-right:6pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:6pt; mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text; mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:line' o:allowoverlap="f"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image402.jpg" o:title="glyph2sm"/> <w:wrap type="square" anchory="line"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=340 height=401 src="7thgrade_files/image403.jpg" align=left hspace=8 vspace=8 alt=glyph2sm v:shapes="Picture_x0020_50"><![endif]>Writing that uses pictures as symbols</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="http://mailto:postmaster@ramez.gq.nu/"><span style='color:#330099; mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_220" o:spid="_x0000_i1204" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="hieroglyphic22" href="http://mailto:postmaster@ramez.gq.nu/" style='width:316.5pt;height:312.75pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image404.jpg" o:title="hieroglyphic22"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=422 height=417 src="7thgrade_files/image405.jpg" alt=hieroglyphic22 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_220"></span><![endif]></span></a><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><span style='mso-tab-count: 2'>            </span>Egyptian<span style='mso-tab-count:9'>                                                    </span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>      </span>Mayan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Social pyramid</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A social structure in the shape of a pyramid, with layers representing social classes of different rank or class</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_221" o:spid="_x0000_i1203" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="socstructure" style='width:376.5pt; height:453pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image406.jpg" o:title="socstructure"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=502 height=604 src="7thgrade_files/image407.jpg" alt=socstructure v:shapes="Picture_x0020_221"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Ritual</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A set of actions that is always performed the same way as part of a religious ceremony</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_i1202" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:162pt;height:164.25pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image408.wmz" o:title="MCj03103440000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=216 height=219 src="7thgrade_files/image409.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_17"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_18" o:spid="_x0000_i1201" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:188.25pt; height:178.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image410.wmz" o:title="MCj03013740000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=251 height=238 src="7thgrade_files/image411.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_18"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_20" o:spid="_x0000_i1200" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:233.25pt; height:162.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image412.wmz" o:title="MCj03329180000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=311 height=217 src="7thgrade_files/image413.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_20"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_21" o:spid="_x0000_i1199" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:247.5pt;height:187.5pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image414.wmz" o:title="MCj03356850000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=330 height=250 src="7thgrade_files/image415.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_21"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_23" o:spid="_x0000_i1198" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:210.75pt; height:188.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image416.wmz" o:title="MCj00977310000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=281 height=251 src="7thgrade_files/image417.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_23"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1197" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:221.25pt; height:174pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image418.wmz" o:title="MCj00977330000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=295 height=232 src="7thgrade_files/image419.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_24"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Coming of age Ceremony</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A ceremony that celebrates the end of childhood and acceptance into the adult community</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Example: quincenera</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_228" o:spid="_x0000_i1196" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="web-Guzman-Quincenera-008" style='width:651pt;height:432.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image420.jpg" o:title="web-Guzman-Quincenera-008"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=868 height=577 src="7thgrade_files/image421.jpg" alt=web-Guzman-Quincenera-008 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_228"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Sacrifice</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A gift of an animal for slaughter as a way to honor the Gods</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-no-proof: yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_229" o:spid="_x0000_i1195" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="071115-maya-sacrifice_big" style='width:447.75pt; height:454.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image422.jpg" o:title="071115-maya-sacrifice_big"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=597 height=606 src="7thgrade_files/image423.jpg" alt="071115-maya-sacrifice_big" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_229"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Pok-a-tok</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A Mayan ball game that had religious significance</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_230" o:spid="_x0000_i1194" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="4vqnc6q" style='width:663pt; height:426.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image424.jpg" o:title="4vqnc6q"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=884 height=569 src="7thgrade_files/image425.jpg" alt=4vqnc6q v:shapes="Picture_x0020_230"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Slash and burn agriculture</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A farming technique in which vegetation is cut away and burned to clear land for growing crops</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_231" o:spid="_x0000_i1193" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="100516-004-CCB5059D" style='width:660pt; height:435pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image426.jpg" o:title="100516-004-CCB5059D"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=880 height=580 src="7thgrade_files/image427.jpg" alt=100516-004-CCB5059D v:shapes="Picture_x0020_231"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 24<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>The<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Aztecs<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_232" o:spid="_x0000_i1192" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="DailylifeinAztecs" style='width:566.25pt; height:6in;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image428.jpg" o:title="DailylifeinAztecs"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=755 height=576 src="7thgrade_files/image429.jpg" alt=DailylifeinAztecs v:shapes="Picture_x0020_232"><![endif]></span><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Mercenary</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A soldier who is paid to fight for another country or group</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_233" o:spid="_x0000_i1191" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="blackwater" style='width:609pt; height:458.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image430.jpg" o:title="blackwater"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=812 height=611 src="7thgrade_files/image431.jpg" alt=blackwater v:shapes="Picture_x0020_233"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Alliance</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A group of countries, city-states or other entities who agree to work together, often to fight common enemies</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_34" o:spid="_x0000_i1190" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:298.5pt;height:264pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image432.wmz" o:title="MCj01498480000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=398 height=352 src="7thgrade_files/image433.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_34"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_235" o:spid="_x0000_i1189" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="contactusAllianceSalesMarke" style='width:211.5pt;height:273pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image434.jpg" o:title="contactusAllianceSalesMarke"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=282 height=364 src="7thgrade_files/image435.jpg" alt=contactusAllianceSalesMarke v:shapes="Picture_x0020_235"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_236" o:spid="_x0000_i1188" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="HertzDC" style='width:269.25pt; height:179.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image436.jpg" o:title="HertzDC"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=359 height=239 src="7thgrade_files/image437.jpg" alt=HertzDC v:shapes="Picture_x0020_236"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Plaza</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A public square or other area in a city where people can gather </p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_237" o:spid="_x0000_i1187" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="wwp_plaza" style='width:569.25pt; height:426.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image438.jpg" o:title="wwp_plaza"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=759 height=569 src="7thgrade_files/image439.jpg" alt="wwp_plaza" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_237"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Aviary</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An enclosed space or cage for keeping birds</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1186" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="aviary" style='width:442.5pt;height:442.5pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image440.jpg" o:title="aviary"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=590 height=590 src="7thgrade_files/image441.jpg" alt=aviary v:shapes="_x0000_i1186"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Causeway</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A raised road built across water or low ground</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="http://en.structurae.de/photos/index.cfm?JS=38856"><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:black;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1185" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Lake Pontchartrain Causeway" href="http://en.structurae.de/photos/index.cfm?JS=38856" style='width:8in; height:461.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image442.jpg" o:title="Lake Pontchartrain Causeway"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=768 height=615 src="7thgrade_files/image443.jpg" alt="Lake Pontchartrain Causeway" v:shapes="_x0000_i1185"></span><![endif]></span></i></a></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Dike</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A wall or dam built to hold back water and prevent flooding</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_240" o:spid="_x0000_i1184" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="105654674XISbtH_fs" style='width:570pt; height:426.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image444.jpg" o:title="105654674XISbtH_fs"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=760 height=569 src="7thgrade_files/image445.jpg" alt="105654674XISbtH_fs" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_240"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Chapter 25<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Daily Life in Tenochtitlan<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Semidivine<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>More than human but not fully a God </p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:red;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_241" o:spid="_x0000_i1183" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Hercules &amp; Pegasus" style='width:454.5pt; height:394.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image446.jpg" o:title="Hercules &amp; Pegasus"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=606 height=526 src="7thgrade_files/image447.jpg" alt="Hercules &amp; Pegasus" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_241"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Hereditary</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Passed on from parent to child; inherited</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_242" o:spid="_x0000_i1182" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="222895376_8e0c7f6ece" style='width:375pt; height:298.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image448.jpg" o:title="222895376_8e0c7f6ece"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=500 height=398 src="7thgrade_files/image449.jpg" alt="222895376_8e0c7f6ece" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_242"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_243" o:spid="_x0000_i1181" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="MPj04309100000[1]" style='width:243pt;height:364.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image450.jpg" o:title="MPj04309100000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=324 height=486 src="7thgrade_files/image451.jpg" alt="MPj04309100000[1]" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_243"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Ward</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A neighborhood that is a political unit within a city</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_244" o:spid="_x0000_i1180" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="126819401_87b36a6d16" style='width:674.25pt; height:449.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image452.jpg" o:title="126819401_87b36a6d16"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=899 height=599 src="7thgrade_files/image453.jpg" alt="126819401_87b36a6d16" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_244"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Dowry</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A gift of money or goods presented to a man or woman upon marriage</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1077" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:4in;margin-top:284.1pt;width:7.5pt;height:20.25pt; flip:y;z-index:52' o:connectortype="straight"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:52;left:0px;margin-left:383px;margin-top:375px;width:17px; height:32px'><img width=17 height=32 src="7thgrade_files/image454.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1077"></span><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1076" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:276pt;margin-top:273.6pt;width:4.5pt;height:26.25pt; flip:x y;z-index:51' o:connectortype="straight"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:51;left:0px;margin-left:362px;margin-top:362px;width:13px; height:39px'><img width=13 height=39 src="7thgrade_files/image455.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1076"></span><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1075" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:260.25pt;margin-top:284.1pt;width:88.5pt;height:72.75pt; flip:x y;z-index:50' o:connectortype="straight"> <v:stroke endarrow="block"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:50;left:0px;margin-left:342px;margin-top:373px;width:124px; height:104px'><img width=124 height=104 src="7thgrade_files/image456.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1075"></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_245" o:spid="_x0000_i1179" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="jvanovsky4" style='width:4in;height:339pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image457.jpg" o:title="jvanovsky4"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=384 height=452 src="7thgrade_files/image457.jpg" alt=jvanovsky4 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_245"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Gold</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Polygamy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A marriage in which a man or woman has more than one spouse </p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_246" o:spid="_x0000_i1178" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="newsom_marriage" style='width:636.75pt; height:441.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image458.jpg" o:title="newsom_marriage"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=849 height=589 src="7thgrade_files/image459.jpg" alt="newsom_marriage" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_246"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 26<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>The Incas<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Litter</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Seat or chair on which a person is carried; a kind of carriage for high ranking people</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_247" o:spid="_x0000_i1177" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="KingofIncasColumn" style='width:550.5pt; height:400.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image460.jpg" o:title="KingofIncasColumn"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=734 height=534 src="7thgrade_files/image461.jpg" alt=KingofIncasColumn v:shapes="Picture_x0020_247"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Ayilu</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An Inca clan (group of related families), the basic unit of Incan Society</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-no-proof: yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_248" o:spid="_x0000_i1176" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Inca Family - Cusco, Peru by Tomcod." style='width:556.5pt; height:426pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image462.jpg" o:title="Inca Family - Cusco, Peru by Tomcod"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=742 height=568 src="7thgrade_files/image463.jpg" alt="Inca Family - Cusco, Peru by Tomcod." v:shapes="Picture_x0020_248"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Communal</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Something that is shared by a community or a clan</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-no-proof: yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_249" o:spid="_x0000_i1175" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="IMGP0807 by mrmatthew." style='width:333.75pt; height:444.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image464.jpg" o:title="IMGP0807 by mrmatthew"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=445 height=593 src="7thgrade_files/image465.jpg" alt="IMGP0807 by mrmatthew." v:shapes="Picture_x0020_249"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Divination</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The art of telling the future or finding hidden knowledge through Religious means</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_250" o:spid="_x0000_i1174" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="72TarotCover" style='width:219pt; height:339pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image466.jpg" o:title="72TarotCover"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=292 height=452 src="7thgrade_files/image466.jpg" alt=72TarotCover v:shapes="Picture_x0020_250"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_251" o:spid="_x0000_i1173" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="gc_divination" style='width:214.5pt;height:339pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image467.jpg" o:title="gc_divination"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=286 height=452 src="7thgrade_files/image468.jpg" alt="gc_divination" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_251"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_252" o:spid="_x0000_i1172" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1PathL" style='width:249pt; height:343.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image469.jpg" o:title="1PathL"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=332 height=458 src="7thgrade_files/image470.jpg" alt=1PathL v:shapes="Picture_x0020_252"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Oracle</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A person through whom a god or spirit is believed to speak</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_253" o:spid="_x0000_i1171" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="6449a" style='width:552.75pt; height:446.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image471.jpg" o:title="6449a"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=737 height=595 src="7thgrade_files/image472.jpg" alt=6449a v:shapes="Picture_x0020_253"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 27<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Achievements of the May, Aztecs, and Incas<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Solar year</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The time it takes the Earth to travel once around the sun</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_254" o:spid="_x0000_i1170" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="fullsolaryear" style='width:685.5pt; height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image473.png" o:title="fullsolaryear"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=914 height=535 src="7thgrade_files/image474.jpg" alt=fullsolaryear v:shapes="Picture_x0020_254"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Stele</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A stone slab or pillar with carvings or inscriptions</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_255" o:spid="_x0000_i1169" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="great-stele-cc-gordontour" style='width:358.5pt;height:442.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image475.jpg" o:title="great-stele-cc-gordontour"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=590 src="7thgrade_files/image476.jpg" alt=great-stele-cc-gordontour v:shapes="Picture_x0020_255"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Glyph</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A symbol or character in a hieroglyphic system of writing</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="http://www.onestopculture.com/gallery/index.htm#15"><span style='mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_256" o:spid="_x0000_i1168" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="glyph" href="http://www.onestopculture.com/gallery/index.htm#15" style='width:379.5pt; height:455.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image477.jpg" o:title="glyph"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=506 height=607 src="7thgrade_files/image478.jpg" alt=glyph v:shapes="Picture_x0020_256"></span><![endif]></span></a></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Pictograph</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A written symbol that represents an idea or object</p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid black;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid black'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:14.05pt'> <td width=146 valign=top style='width:109.8pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:14.05pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1167" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:69.75pt;height:57.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image479.wmz" o:title="MCj04175140000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=93 height=77 src="7thgrade_files/image480.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1167"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#666666'>cats<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:14.05pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1166" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:69.75pt;height:57.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image479.wmz" o:title="MCj04175140000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=93 height=77 src="7thgrade_files/image480.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1166"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:14.05pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1165" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:69.75pt;height:57.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image479.wmz" o:title="MCj04175140000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=93 height=77 src="7thgrade_files/image480.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1165"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:14.05pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:14.05pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=121 valign=top style='width:90.9pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:14.05pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=121 valign=top style='width:90.9pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:14.05pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;height:13.85pt'> <td width=146 valign=top style='width:109.8pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1164" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:52.5pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image481.wmz" o:title="MCj04241500000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=70 src="7thgrade_files/image482.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1164"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#666666'>Large mammals<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1163" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:52.5pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image481.wmz" o:title="MCj04241500000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=70 src="7thgrade_files/image482.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1163"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1162" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:52.5pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image481.wmz" o:title="MCj04241500000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=70 src="7thgrade_files/image482.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1162"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1161" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:52.5pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image481.wmz" o:title="MCj04241500000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=70 src="7thgrade_files/image482.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1161"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1160" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:52.5pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image481.wmz" o:title="MCj04241500000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=70 src="7thgrade_files/image482.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1160"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=121 valign=top style='width:90.9pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=121 valign=top style='width:90.9pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;height:13.85pt'> <td width=146 valign=top style='width:109.8pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1159" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:54pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image483.wmz" o:title="MCj04173760000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=72 src="7thgrade_files/image484.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1159"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#666666'>snakes<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1158" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:54pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image483.wmz" o:title="MCj04173760000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=72 src="7thgrade_files/image484.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1158"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1157" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:54pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image483.wmz" o:title="MCj04173760000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=72 src="7thgrade_files/image484.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1157"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1156" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:54pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image483.wmz" o:title="MCj04173760000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=72 src="7thgrade_files/image484.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1156"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1155" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:54pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image483.wmz" o:title="MCj04173760000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=72 src="7thgrade_files/image484.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1155"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=121 valign=top style='width:90.9pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1154" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:54pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image483.wmz" o:title="MCj04173760000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=72 src="7thgrade_files/image484.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1154"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=121 valign=top style='width:90.9pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1153" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:54pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image483.wmz" o:title="MCj04173760000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=72 src="7thgrade_files/image484.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1153"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;height:13.85pt'> <td width=146 valign=top style='width:109.8pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1152" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:62.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image485.wmz" o:title="MCj04374770000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=83 src="7thgrade_files/image486.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1152"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#666666'>birds<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1151" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:62.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image485.wmz" o:title="MCj04374770000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=83 src="7thgrade_files/image486.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1151"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1150" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:62.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image485.wmz" o:title="MCj04374770000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=83 src="7thgrade_files/image486.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1150"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1149" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:78.75pt;height:62.25pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image485.wmz" o:title="MCj04374770000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=105 height=83 src="7thgrade_files/image486.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1149"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=121 valign=top style='width:90.9pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=121 valign=top style='width:90.9pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:13.85pt'> <td width=146 valign=top style='width:109.8pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1148" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:91.5pt;height:60pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image487.wmz" o:title="MCj03189460000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=122 height=80 src="7thgrade_files/image488.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1148"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#666666'>Small mammals<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1147" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:91.5pt;height:60pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image487.wmz" o:title="MCj03189460000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=122 height=80 src="7thgrade_files/image488.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1147"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1146" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:91.5pt;height:60pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image487.wmz" o:title="MCj03189460000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=122 height=80 src="7thgrade_files/image488.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1146"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1145" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:91.5pt;height:60pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image487.wmz" o:title="MCj03189460000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=122 height=80 src="7thgrade_files/image488.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1145"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=122 valign=top style='width:91.8pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1144" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:91.5pt;height:60pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image487.wmz" o:title="MCj03189460000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=122 height=80 src="7thgrade_files/image488.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_6"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=121 valign=top style='width:90.9pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=121 valign=top style='width:90.9pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.85pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#666666'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Animals seen at the zoo</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Suspension bridge</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A bridge whose roadway is heldup by cables that are anchored on each end of the bridge</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_281" o:spid="_x0000_i1143" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="37_04_8---Pedestrian-Suspension-Bridge--Chester_web" style='width:654pt;height:435.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image489.jpg" o:title="37_04_8---Pedestrian-Suspension-Bridge--Chester_web"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=872 height=581 src="7thgrade_files/image490.jpg" alt="37_04_8---Pedestrian-Suspension-Bridge--Chester_web" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_281"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Trephination</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A type of surgery that involves penetrating the skull</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_282" o:spid="_x0000_i1142" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="IMG_2511_copy" style='width:640.5pt; height:426.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image491.jpg" o:title="IMG_2511_copy"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=854 height=569 src="7thgrade_files/image492.jpg" alt="IMG_2511_copy" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_282"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Unit 7: Europe s Renaissance and Reformation<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Chapter 28<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>The Renaissance Begins<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Perspective</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The appearance of distance or depth on a flat surface, as in a painting</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_283" o:spid="_x0000_i1141" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="perspective" style='width:501.75pt; height:375.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image493.jpg" o:title="perspective"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=669 height=501 src="7thgrade_files/image494.jpg" alt=perspective v:shapes="Picture_x0020_283"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Patron</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A person who supports the arts or other activities by supplying money for them</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_284" o:spid="_x0000_i1140" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1bag_of_money" style='width:235.5pt; height:301.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image495.jpg" o:title="1bag_of_money"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=314 height=402 src="7thgrade_files/image495.jpg" alt="1bag_of_money" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_284"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_285" o:spid="_x0000_i1139" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="box_image_classes_large" style='width:358.5pt;height:449.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image496.jpg" o:title="box_image_classes_large"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=599 src="7thgrade_files/image497.jpg" alt="box_image_classes_large" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_285"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>City-state</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_286" o:spid="_x0000_i1138" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="athens003a_full" style='width:667.5pt; height:450.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image498.png" o:title="athens003a_full"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=890 height=601 src="7thgrade_files/image499.jpg" alt="athens003a_full" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_286"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Republic</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A form of government in which people elect representatives to rule in their name</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_287" o:spid="_x0000_i1137" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Voting%20Booth" style='width:302.25pt; height:457.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image500.jpg" o:title="Voting%20Booth"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=403 height=610 src="7thgrade_files/image501.jpg" alt="Voting%20Booth" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_287"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Humanities</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Areas of study that focus of human life and culture, such as history, philosophy, literature and ethics</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_288" o:spid="_x0000_i1136" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="banner" style='width:723.75pt; height:372.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image502.jpg" o:title="banner"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=965 height=497 src="7thgrade_files/image503.jpg" alt=banner v:shapes="Picture_x0020_288"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Humanities</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Areas of study that focus of human life and culture, such as history, philosophy, literature and ethics</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'>Culture<span style='mso-tab-count: 1'>            </span>and literature<span style='mso-tab-count:6'>                                                               </span>Ethics and Morality<span style='mso-tab-count:3'>                            </span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span>History and Philosophy <span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1135" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:262.5pt;height:225pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image504.jpg" o:title="MPj04395100000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=350 height=300 src="7thgrade_files/image505.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_7"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1134" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://pmstudent.com/wp-content/uploads/ethics-9651.jpg" style='width:218.25pt;height:237pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image506.jpg" o:title="ethics-9651"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=291 height=316 src="7thgrade_files/image507.jpg" alt="http://pmstudent.com/wp-content/uploads/ethics-9651.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_8"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1133" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://www.native-americans-online.com/images/wounded-knee-albert-bluebird-lakota-postcard.jpg" style='width:193.5pt;height:243.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image508.jpg" o:title="wounded-knee-albert-bluebird-lakota-postcard"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=258 height=325 src="7thgrade_files/image509.jpg" alt="http://www.native-americans-online.com/images/wounded-knee-albert-bluebird-lakota-postcard.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_11"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 29<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Florence: the Cradle of the renaissance</span></u></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Hoist</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A mechanical device used to lift people or heavy objects</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_292" o:spid="_x0000_i1132" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="hoist" style='width:386.25pt; height:286.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image510.gif" o:title="hoist"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=515 height=382 src="7thgrade_files/image510.gif" alt=hoist v:shapes="Picture_x0020_292"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_293" o:spid="_x0000_i1131" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="electric_wire_rope_hoist" style='width:323.25pt;height:266.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image511.gif" o:title="electric_wire_rope_hoist"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=431 height=355 src="7thgrade_files/image511.gif" alt="electric_wire_rope_hoist" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_293"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Secular</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Relating to earthly life rather than religion or spiritual, not 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</v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1078" type="#_x0000_t57" style='position:absolute; margin-left:90.75pt;margin-top:9.6pt;width:551.25pt;height:501pt;z-index:53' adj="1089" fillcolor="black" strokecolor="#f2f2f2" strokeweight="3pt"> <v:shadow on="t" type="perspective" color="#7f7f7f" opacity=".5" offset="1pt" offset2="-1pt"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: absolute;z-index:53;margin-left:119px;margin-top:10px;width:741px;height:676px'><img width=741 height=676 src="7thgrade_files/image512.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1078"></span><![endif]><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>        </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>             </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>             </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1130" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:108pt; height:144.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image513.jpg" o:title="MPj04383300000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=144 height=193 src="7thgrade_files/image514.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1129" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:120pt; height:140.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image515.wmz" o:title="MCj04322710000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=160 height=187 src="7thgrade_files/image516.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1128" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:159.75pt; height:178.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image517.wmz" o:title="MCj04349550000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=213 height=238 src="7thgrade_files/image518.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_3"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1127" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:158.25pt;height:177pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image519.wmz" o:title="j0194122"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=211 height=236 src="7thgrade_files/image520.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_4"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1126" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:113.25pt; height:169.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image521.jpg" o:title="j0399491"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=151 height=226 src="7thgrade_files/image522.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_5"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Circulation</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The movement of blood through the body</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_299" o:spid="_x0000_i1125" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="circulation_Img01" style='width:148.5pt; height:425.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image523.jpg" o:title="circulation_Img01"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=198 height=567 src="7thgrade_files/image524.jpg" alt="circulation_Img01" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_299"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Chapter 30<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Leading Figures of the Renaissance<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Chapel<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A room, sometimes inside a larger church, set aside for prayer and worship</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_300" o:spid="_x0000_i1124" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="chapel" style='width:414.75pt; height:425.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image525.jpg" o:title="chapel"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=553 height=567 src="7thgrade_files/image526.jpg" alt=chapel v:shapes="Picture_x0020_300"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Proportion</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The relative sizes of things, such as the length of an arm compared to the overall size of the human body</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_301" o:spid="_x0000_i1123" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Sk03daVinci" style='width:377.25pt; height:426pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image527.jpg" o:title="Sk03daVinci"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=503 height=568 src="7thgrade_files/image528.jpg" alt=Sk03daVinci v:shapes="Picture_x0020_301"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Proportion</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The relative sizes of things, such as the length of an arm compared to the overall size of the human body</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_302" o:spid="_x0000_i1122" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="proportion04" style='width:283.5pt; height:425.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image529.jpg" o:title="proportion04"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=378 height=567 src="7thgrade_files/image530.jpg" alt=proportion04 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_302"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Engraving</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A print of an image that has been engraved or etched in a hard surface, such as metal</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_303" o:spid="_x0000_i1121" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="3mm_engraving" style='width:225pt; height:225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image531.jpg" o:title="3mm_engraving"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=300 height=300 src="7thgrade_files/image531.jpg" alt="3mm_engraving" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_303"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_304" o:spid="_x0000_i1120" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="engraving double rifles in bulino, hand engraving" style='width:342pt;height:402pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image532.jpg" o:title="engraving double rifles in bulino, hand engraving"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=456 height=536 src="7thgrade_files/image533.jpg" alt="engraving double rifles in bulino, hand engraving" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_304"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Woodcut</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A print of an image that has been carved in wood</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_305" o:spid="_x0000_i1119" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="woodcut_line" style='width:443.25pt; height:443.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image534.jpg" o:title="woodcut_line"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=591 height=591 src="7thgrade_files/image535.jpg" alt="woodcut_line" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_305"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Axis</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An imaginary line drawn through a sphere or ball such as the Earth</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_306" o:spid="_x0000_i1118" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="axis" style='width:420.75pt; height:453.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image536.jpg" o:title="axis"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=561 height=605 src="7thgrade_files/image537.jpg" alt=axis v:shapes="Picture_x0020_306"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Dissect</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>To cut and separate the parts of a living thin for scientific study</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_307" o:spid="_x0000_i1117" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="steve_dissect_side" style='width:318.75pt; height:425.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image538.jpg" o:title="steve_dissect_side"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=425 height=567 src="7thgrade_files/image539.jpg" alt="steve_dissect_side" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_307"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>New World</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The name given to the Americas by the Europeans, after the voyages of Christopher Columbus</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_308" o:spid="_x0000_i1116" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="First-Thanksgiving" style='width:324pt; height:339.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image540.jpg" o:title="First-Thanksgiving"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=432 height=453 src="7thgrade_files/image541.jpg" alt=First-Thanksgiving v:shapes="Picture_x0020_308"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_309" o:spid="_x0000_i1115" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="st_augustine" style='width:354pt;height:339.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image542.jpg" o:title="st_augustine"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=472 height=453 src="7thgrade_files/image543.jpg" alt="st_augustine" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_309"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Subject</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A person under the rule of a monarch</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_310" o:spid="_x0000_i1114" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="kneeling-before-malcolm-1" style='width:642.75pt;height:428.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image272.jpg" o:title="kneeling-before-malcolm-1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=857 height=571 src="7thgrade_files/image544.jpg" alt=kneeling-before-malcolm-1 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_310"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Playwrite</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An author of plays</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_311" o:spid="_x0000_i1113" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="shakespeare-4" style='width:430.5pt; height:451.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image545.jpg" o:title="shakespeare-4"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=574 height=602 src="7thgrade_files/image546.jpg" alt=shakespeare-4 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_311"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Armada</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A large fleet of ships</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_312" o:spid="_x0000_i1112" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Spanish_Armada" style='width:575.25pt; height:447.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image547.jpg" o:title="Spanish_Armada"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=767 height=597 src="7thgrade_files/image548.jpg" alt="Spanish_Armada" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_312"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Comedy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An amusing play with a happy ending</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_313" o:spid="_x0000_i1111" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Comedy_Tickets" style='width:126pt;height:85.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image549.jpg" o:title="Comedy_Tickets"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=168 height=114 src="7thgrade_files/image550.jpg" alt="Comedy_Tickets" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_313"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-tab-count:12'>                                                                                                                                          </span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_314" o:spid="_x0000_i1110" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Comedy_Tickets" style='width:126pt;height:85.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image549.jpg" o:title="Comedy_Tickets"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=168 height=114 src="7thgrade_files/image550.jpg" alt="Comedy_Tickets" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_314"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_315" o:spid="_x0000_i1109" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Businessman slipping on banana peel in office parking lot (1612R-15855 / 15369-36CP © Creatas)" style='width:294.75pt;height:366pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image551.jpg" o:title=" 15369-36CP © Creatas)"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=393 height=488 src="7thgrade_files/image552.jpg" alt="Businessman slipping on banana peel in office parking lot (1612R-15855 / 15369-36CP © Creatas)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_315"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Tragedy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A serious play with a sad ending</p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_316" o:spid="_x0000_i1108" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="tragedy_color" style='width:103.5pt;height:114.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image553.png" o:title="tragedy_color"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=138 height=153 src="7thgrade_files/image554.gif" alt="tragedy_color" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_316"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-tab-count:13'>                                                                                                                                                  </span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_317" o:spid="_x0000_i1107" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="tragedy_color" style='width:103.5pt;height:114.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image553.png" o:title="tragedy_color"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=138 height=153 src="7thgrade_files/image555.gif" alt="tragedy_color" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_317"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:#999999;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_318" o:spid="_x0000_i1106" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="600_Medea" style='width:483pt;height:322.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image556.jpg" o:title="600_Medea"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=644 height=430 src="7thgrade_files/image557.jpg" alt="600_Medea" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_318"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Satire</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A work that uses sharp humor to attack people and society</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_319" o:spid="_x0000_i1105" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="political-satire1" style='width:369.75pt; height:6in;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image558.png" o:title="political-satire1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=493 height=576 src="7thgrade_files/image559.jpg" alt=political-satire1 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_319"><![endif]></span><u><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Chapter 31<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>The Reformation Begins<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Papacy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The office, or position, of pope as head of the Catholic Church</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="javascript:LoadGallery(nextImage,%20false)"><span style='font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#015FB6;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_320" o:spid="_x0000_i1104" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Pope Benedict celebrated the third anniversary of his papacy with a Mass for the Catholic clergy inside St. Patrick's Cathedral." href="javascript:LoadGallery(nextImage,%20false)" style='width:503.25pt; height:382.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image560.jpg" o:title="Pope Benedict celebrated the third anniversary of his papacy with a Mass for the Catholic clergy inside St. Patrick's Cathedral"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=671 height=510 src="7thgrade_files/image561.jpg" alt="Pope Benedict celebrated the third anniversary of his papacy with a Mass for the Catholic clergy inside St. Patrick's Cathedral." v:shapes="Picture_x0020_320"></span><![endif]></span></a></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Heresy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Beliefs that contradict the official teachings of a religion or church; one who holds such beliefs is called a heretic</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_321" o:spid="_x0000_i1103" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Martin%20Luther" style='width:369.75pt; height:439.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image562.jpg" o:title="Martin%20Luther"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=493 height=586 src="7thgrade_files/image563.jpg" alt="Martin%20Luther" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_321"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_322" o:spid="_x0000_i1102" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="JoanArc17-e" style='width:306.75pt;height:439.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image129.jpg" o:title="JoanArc17-e"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=409 height=586 src="7thgrade_files/image564.jpg" alt=JoanArc17-e v:shapes="Picture_x0020_322"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Doctrine</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The official teachings of a religion or church</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_323" o:spid="_x0000_i1101" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="abiding%20in%20the%20doctrine" style='width:364.5pt;height:282pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image565.jpg" o:title="abiding%20in%20the%20doctrine"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=486 height=376 src="7thgrade_files/image566.jpg" alt="abiding%20in%20the%20doctrine" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_323"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_324" o:spid="_x0000_i1100" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="catholic_doctrine" style='width:260.25pt;height:294.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image567.jpg" o:title="catholic_doctrine"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=347 height=393 src="7thgrade_files/image568.jpg" alt="catholic_doctrine" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_324"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Mystic</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A person who is devoted to religion and has spiritual experiences</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_325" o:spid="_x0000_i1099" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="thirion" style='width:322.5pt; height:453pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image569.jpg" o:title="thirion"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=430 height=604 src="7thgrade_files/image570.jpg" alt=thirion v:shapes="Picture_x0020_325"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Denomination</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A particular grouping within a larger faith; for example the Lutheran church is a denomination of the Christianity</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_326" o:spid="_x0000_i1098" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Holly_Church_Sepulcher5" style='width:335.25pt;height:213.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image571.jpg" o:title="Holly_Church_Sepulcher5"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=447 height=285 src="7thgrade_files/image572.jpg" alt="Holly_Church_Sepulcher5" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_326"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_327" o:spid="_x0000_i1097" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Anglican_A" style='width:339.75pt;height:211.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image573.jpg" o:title="Anglican_A"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=453 height=282 src="7thgrade_files/image574.jpg" alt="Anglican_A" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_327"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_328" o:spid="_x0000_i1096" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="preacher-460x360" style='width:304.5pt; height:238.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image575.jpg" o:title="preacher-460x360"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=406 height=318 src="7thgrade_files/image576.jpg" alt=preacher-460x360 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_328"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_331" o:spid="_x0000_i1095" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Pastor_Z_pic_2_" style='width:194.25pt;height:240pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image577.jpg" o:title="Pastor_Z_pic_2_"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=259 height=320 src="7thgrade_files/image578.jpg" alt="Pastor_Z_pic_2_" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_331"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>New Testament</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The second part of the Christian Bible, which includes the Gospels and other writings of the early Christian Church</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_332" o:spid="_x0000_i1094" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="90_04_50---Nativity-Scene_web" style='width:279pt;height:221.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image579.jpg" o:title="90_04_50---Nativity-Scene_web"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=372 height=295 src="7thgrade_files/image580.jpg" alt="90_04_50---Nativity-Scene_web" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_332"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_333" o:spid="_x0000_i1093" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="BlochSermonMount" style='width:221.25pt;height:221.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image581.jpg" o:title="BlochSermonMount"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=295 height=295 src="7thgrade_files/image582.jpg" alt=BlochSermonMount v:shapes="Picture_x0020_333"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_334" o:spid="_x0000_i1092" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="JesusCross" style='width:189pt; height:238.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image583.jpg" o:title="JesusCross"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=252 height=318 src="7thgrade_files/image584.jpg" alt=JesusCross v:shapes="Picture_x0020_334"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_335" o:spid="_x0000_i1091" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="bible3" style='width:210.75pt;height:236.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image585.png" o:title="bible3"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=281 height=315 src="7thgrade_files/image586.gif" alt=bible3 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_335"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Old Testament</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The first part of the Christian Bible: corresponding to the Jewish Torah (containing some of the same books)</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_336" o:spid="_x0000_i1090" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="garden_of_eden1" style='width:252.75pt; height:235.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image587.jpg" o:title="garden_of_eden1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=337 height=314 src="7thgrade_files/image588.jpg" alt="garden_of_eden1" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_336"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_337" o:spid="_x0000_i1089" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="mosesHeston2703_468x611" style='width:222.75pt;height:235.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image589.jpg" o:title="mosesHeston2703_468x611"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=297 height=314 src="7thgrade_files/image590.jpg" alt="mosesHeston2703_468x611" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_337"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_338" o:spid="_x0000_i1088" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="David%20and%20Goliath" style='width:209.25pt; height:228.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image591.gif" o:title="David%20and%20Goliath"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=279 height=305 src="7thgrade_files/image591.gif" alt="David%20and%20Goliath" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_338"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_339" o:spid="_x0000_i1087" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="bible3" style='width:178.5pt;height:200.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image585.png" o:title="bible3"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=238 height=267 src="7thgrade_files/image592.gif" alt=bible3 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_339"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Chapter 32:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>The Spread and Impact of the Reformation<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Scripture</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Sacred writings; in Christianity, the Bible</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_340" o:spid="_x0000_i1086" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Torah" style='width:249pt; height:223.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image593.jpg" o:title="Torah"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=332 height=298 src="7thgrade_files/image593.jpg" alt=Torah v:shapes="Picture_x0020_340"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_341" o:spid="_x0000_i1085" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="bible3" style='width:178.5pt;height:200.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image585.png" o:title="bible3"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=238 height=267 src="7thgrade_files/image594.gif" alt=bible3 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_341"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_342" o:spid="_x0000_i1084" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="koran2" style='width:177pt;height:217.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image595.jpg" o:title="koran2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=236 height=290 src="7thgrade_files/image596.jpg" alt=koran2 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_342"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Holy Communion</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>In Christian ritual, the sharing of bread and wine that has been consecrated by a Priest or minister (also called the Eucharist)</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_343" o:spid="_x0000_i1083" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="First Communion in Holy Redeemer mission" style='width:618pt;height:452.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image597.jpg" o:title="First Communion in Holy Redeemer mission"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=824 height=603 src="7thgrade_files/image598.jpg" alt="First Communion in Holy Redeemer mission" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_343"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Theocracy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A government or state in which God is the supreme ruler and religious officials govern in God s name</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_344" o:spid="_x0000_i1082" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="israel_flag" style='width:260.25pt; height:180pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image599.jpg" o:title="israel_flag"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=347 height=240 src="7thgrade_files/image600.jpg" alt="israel_flag" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_344"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_345" o:spid="_x0000_i1081" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="222877" style='width:281.25pt;height:185.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image601.jpg" o:title="222877"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=375 height=247 src="7thgrade_files/image602.jpg" alt=222877 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_345"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_346" o:spid="_x0000_i1080" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="vatican-city-flag" style='width:292.5pt; height:198.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image603.gif" o:title="vatican-city-flag"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=390 height=265 src="7thgrade_files/image603.gif" alt=vatican-city-flag v:shapes="Picture_x0020_346"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_347" o:spid="_x0000_i1079" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="ChristianFlag" style='width:287.25pt;height:198.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image604.jpg" o:title="ChristianFlag"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=383 height=265 src="7thgrade_files/image605.jpg" alt=ChristianFlag v:shapes="Picture_x0020_347"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Missionary</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A person who works to spread a religion and make converts</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_238" o:spid="_x0000_i1078" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="missionary.jpg" style='width:225pt; height:301.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image606.jpg" o:title="missionary"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=300 height=402 src="7thgrade_files/image606.jpg" alt=missionary.jpg v:shapes="Picture_x0020_238"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_239" o:spid="_x0000_i1077" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="missionary1.jpg" style='width:417pt; height:297pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image607.jpg" o:title="missionary1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=556 height=396 src="7thgrade_files/image608.jpg" alt=missionary1.jpg v:shapes="Picture_x0020_239"><![endif]></span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Massacre</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The killing of many helpless or unresisting people</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_350" o:spid="_x0000_i1076" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1" style='width:574.5pt; height:447.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image609.png" o:title="1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=766 height=597 src="7thgrade_files/image610.jpg" alt=1 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_350"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Nationalism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Identification with and devotion to the interests of one s national or country</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_351" o:spid="_x0000_i1075" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="America%20Love%20It%20or%20Leave%20It!" style='width:384.75pt;height:425.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image611.jpg" o:title="America%20Love%20It%20or%20Leave%20It!"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=513 height=567 src="7thgrade_files/image612.jpg" alt="America%20Love%20It%20or%20Leave%20It!" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_351"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Absolute Monarchy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A monarchy in which the ruler s power is unlimited</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_352" o:spid="_x0000_i1074" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Koning_Louis_XV%3B_Hyacinthe_Rigaud" style='width:381.75pt;height:457.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image613.jpg" o:title="Koning_Louis_XV%3B_Hyacinthe_Rigaud"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=509 height=610 src="7thgrade_files/image614.jpg" alt="Koning_Louis_XV%3B_Hyacinthe_Rigaud" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_352"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Puritan</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A protestant who wanted to  purify the Anglican Church of Catholic elements</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_353" o:spid="_x0000_i1073" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="puritans29" style='width:691.5pt; height:308.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image615.jpg" o:title="puritans29"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=922 height=411 src="7thgrade_files/image616.jpg" alt=puritans29 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_353"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Unit 8<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Europe Enters the Modern Age<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>Chapter 33<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>The Age of Exploration<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Cartography</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The art and science of map making</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_354" o:spid="_x0000_i1072" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="cartographer" style='width:446.25pt; height:342pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image617.jpg" o:title="cartographer"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=595 height=456 src="7thgrade_files/image618.jpg" alt=cartographer v:shapes="Picture_x0020_354"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Longitude</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A measure of how far east or west a place on Earth is from an imaginary line that runs between the North and South Poles</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_355" o:spid="_x0000_i1071" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="long" style='width:454.5pt; height:400.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image619.jpg" o:title="long"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=606 height=534 src="7thgrade_files/image620.jpg" alt=long v:shapes="Picture_x0020_355"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Latitude</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A measure of how far north or south a place on Earth is from the equator</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_356" o:spid="_x0000_i1070" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="lat" style='width:450.75pt; height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image621.jpg" o:title="lat"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=601 height=600 src="7thgrade_files/image622.jpg" alt=lat v:shapes="Picture_x0020_356"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Caravel</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A light sailing ship that is easy to maneuver and can sail in shallow water</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_357" o:spid="_x0000_i1069" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="land-col-3-mastedcaravels5" style='width:676.5pt;height:425.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image623.jpg" o:title="land-col-3-mastedcaravels5"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=902 height=567 src="7thgrade_files/image624.jpg" alt=land-col-3-mastedcaravels5 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_357"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Plantation</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A large farm where crops such as sugar, rubber, cotton or tobacco are grown</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_358" o:spid="_x0000_i1068" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="CottonPlantation" style='width:702pt; height:459.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image625.jpg" o:title="CottonPlantation"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=936 height=613 src="7thgrade_files/image626.jpg" alt=CottonPlantation v:shapes="Picture_x0020_358"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Strait</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A narrow body of water that connects two seas such as the Strait of Gibraltar </p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_359" o:spid="_x0000_i1067" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="gibraltar_new_small" style='width:575.25pt; height:431.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image627.jpg" o:title="gibraltar_new_small"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=767 height=575 src="7thgrade_files/image628.jpg" alt="gibraltar_new_small" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_359"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Circumnavigate</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>To travel completely around something, such as the Earth</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_360" o:spid="_x0000_i1066" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Circumnavigation_world_map_route_by_Trades" style='width:696.75pt;height:414.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image629.jpg" o:title="Circumnavigation_world_map_route_by_Trades"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=929 height=553 src="7thgrade_files/image630.jpg" alt="Circumnavigation_world_map_route_by_Trades" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_360"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Epidemic</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An outbreak of a disease that affect many people within a geographic area</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333; mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_361" o:spid="_x0000_i1065" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Emergency hospital during 1918 influenza epidemic, Camp Funston, Kansas " style='width:690.75pt;height:356.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image631.jpg" o:title="Emergency hospital during 1918 influenza epidemic, Camp Funston, Kansas "/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=921 height=475 src="7thgrade_files/image632.jpg" alt="Emergency hospital during 1918 influenza epidemic, Camp Funston, Kansas " v:shapes="Picture_x0020_361"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Northwest Passage</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A water route through North America connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_362" o:spid="_x0000_i1064" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Arctic sea routes - Northern sea route and Northwest passage (map/graphic/illustration)" style='width:420.75pt;height:420.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image633.png" o:title="illustration)"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=561 height=561 src="7thgrade_files/image634.jpg" alt="Arctic sea routes - Northern sea route and Northwest passage (map/graphic/illustration)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_362"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Capitalism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An economic system based on investment of money (capital) for profit</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_363" o:spid="_x0000_i1063" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="capitalism" style='width:491.25pt; height:451.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image635.jpg" o:title="capitalism"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=655 height=602 src="7thgrade_files/image636.jpg" alt=capitalism v:shapes="Picture_x0020_363"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Cottage Industry</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A small-scale business in which people work mostly at home</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_364" o:spid="_x0000_i1062" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="sue_quilting_framed" style='width:338.25pt; height:453.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image637.jpg" o:title="sue_quilting_framed"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=451 height=605 src="7thgrade_files/image637.jpg" alt="sue_quilting_framed" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_364"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Mercantilism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An economic policy by which nations try to gather as much gold and silver as possible by controlling trade and establishing colonies</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_365" o:spid="_x0000_i1061" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="image008" style='width:645pt; height:345pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image638.jpg" o:title="image008"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=860 height=460 src="7thgrade_files/image639.jpg" alt=image008 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_365"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Mercantilism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An economic policy by which nations try to gather as much gold and silver as possible by controlling trade and establishing colonies</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_366" o:spid="_x0000_i1060" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="colonial_trade" style='width:742.5pt; height:433.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image640.png" o:title="colonial_trade"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=990 height=578 src="7thgrade_files/image641.gif" alt="colonial_trade" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_366"><![endif]></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 34<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>The Scientific Revolution<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Rationalism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A belief in reason and logic as the primary source of knowledge</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1079" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:270.75pt;margin-top:94.45pt;width:181.5pt; height:162pt;z-index:54'/><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore: vglayout;position:absolute;z-index:54;left:0px;margin-left:360px;margin-top: 125px;width:248px;height:222px'> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td width=248 height=222 bgcolor=white style='border:.75pt solid black; vertical-align:top;background:white'><![endif]><![if !mso]><span style='position:absolute;mso-ignore:vglayout;left:0pt;z-index:54'> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%"> <tr> <td><![endif]> <div v:shape="_x0000_s1079" style='padding:4.35pt 7.95pt 4.35pt 7.95pt' class=shape> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_399" o:spid="_x0000_i1423" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="brain" style='width:176.25pt;height:148.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image642.jpg" o:title="brain"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=235 height=198 src="7thgrade_files/image643.jpg" alt=brain v:shapes="Picture_x0020_399"><![endif]></span></p> </div> <![if !mso]></td> </tr> </table> </span><![endif]><![if !mso & !vml]>&nbsp;<![endif]><![if !vml]></td> </tr> </table> </span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_96" o:spid="_x0000_i1059" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="scientificcycle" style='width:691.5pt;height:393pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image644.png" o:title="scientificcycle"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=922 height=524 src="7thgrade_files/image645.jpg" alt=scientificcycle v:shapes="Picture_x0020_96"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Geocentric</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Having the Earth at the center (Geo is Greek for Earth)</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_367" o:spid="_x0000_i1058" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="shells" style='width:463.5pt; height:461.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image646.png" o:title="shells"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=618 height=615 src="7thgrade_files/image647.jpg" alt=shells v:shapes="Picture_x0020_367"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Heliocentric</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Having the sun at the center (helios is Greek for sun)</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_368" o:spid="_x0000_i1057" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="solar-system-mural" style='width:725.25pt; height:443.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image207.jpg" o:title="solar-system-mural"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=967 height=591 src="7thgrade_files/image648.jpg" alt=solar-system-mural v:shapes="Picture_x0020_368"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Orbit</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The path that one heavenly body (such as a planet) follows around another (such as the sun)</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_369" o:spid="_x0000_i1056" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="seasons_orbit" style='width:327pt; height:457.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image649.jpg" o:title="seasons_orbit"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=436 height=610 src="7thgrade_files/image650.jpg" alt="seasons_orbit" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_369"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Projectile</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An object that is fired or launched, such as a cannonball</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.armytimes.com/xml/news/2007/11/army_artillery_071112w/at_laser_mortar_287.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://erikschechter.wordpress.com/category/military-industry/&amp;usg=__DfG9PLI1oNjTXXuSnrqH17--3PI=&amp;h=256&amp;w=287&amp;sz=9&amp;hl=en&amp;start=38&amp;tbnid=-wnAxbDbEsqY3M:&amp;tbnh=103&amp;tbnw=115&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmortor%2Bshell%2Bin%2Bflight%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN"><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_370" o:spid="_x0000_i1055" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="at_laser_mortar_287" href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.armytimes.com/xml/news/2007/11/army_artillery_071112w/at_laser_mortar_287.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://erikschechter.wordpress.com/category/military-industry/&amp;usg=__DfG9PLI1oNjTXXuSnrqH17--3PI=&amp;h=256&amp;w=287&amp;sz=9&amp;hl=en&amp;start=38&amp;tbnid=-wnAxbDbEsqY3M:&amp;tbnh=103&amp;tbnw=115&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmortor%2Bshell%2Bin%2Bflight%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN" style='width:498pt;height:445.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t"> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image651.jpg" o:title="at_laser_mortar_287"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img border=0 width=664 height=594 src="7thgrade_files/image652.jpg" alt="at_laser_mortar_287" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_370"></span><![endif]></span></a></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Mass</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The amount of matter in an object</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_371" o:spid="_x0000_i1054" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="mass_and_weight" style='width:552.75pt; height:445.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image653.png" o:title="mass_and_weight"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=737 height=594 src="7thgrade_files/image654.jpg" alt="mass_and_weight" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_371"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Hypothesis</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An idea or assumption to be tested in an experiment</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_372" o:spid="_x0000_i1053" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="hypothesis" style='width:395.25pt; height:448.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image655.png" o:title="hypothesis"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=527 height=598 src="7thgrade_files/image656.gif" alt=hypothesis v:shapes="Picture_x0020_372"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Data</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Facts or information</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='margin-left:111.75pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid black;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid black'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width=195 valign=top style='width:146.15pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>What it is<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=195 valign=top style='width:146.15pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>How many<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=195 valign=top style='width:146.15pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Attributes<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:397.75pt'> <td width=195 valign=top style='width:146.15pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:397.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_373" o:spid="_x0000_i1052" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="MPj04365880000[1]" style='width:237pt; height:354.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image657.jpg" o:title="MPj04365880000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=316 height=473 src="7thgrade_files/image658.jpg" alt="MPj04365880000[1]" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_373"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:20.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=195 valign=top style='width:146.15pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:397.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:72.0pt'>5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=195 valign=top style='width:146.15pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:397.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Color<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_374" o:spid="_x0000_i1051" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="MCWB02450_0000[1]" style='width:64.5pt; height:27.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image659.png" o:title="MCWB02450_0000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=86 height=37 src="7thgrade_files/image660.gif" alt="MCWB02450_0000[1]" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_374"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_375" o:spid="_x0000_i1050" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="MCWB02449_0000[1]" style='width:64.5pt;height:27.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image661.png" o:title="MCWB02449_0000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=86 height=37 src="7thgrade_files/image662.gif" alt="MCWB02449_0000[1]" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_375"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:20.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Hair<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Fuzzy<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_376" o:spid="_x0000_i1049" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="MPj04386110000[1]" style='width:93.75pt; height:69.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image663.jpg" o:title="MPj04386110000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=125 height=93 src="7thgrade_files/image664.jpg" alt="MPj04386110000[1]" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_376"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:20.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Ears <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>Stick up<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_377" o:spid="_x0000_i1048" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="MPj04227040000[1]" style='width:80.25pt; height:156pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image665.jpg" o:title="MPj04227040000[1]"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=107 height=208 src="7thgrade_files/image666.jpg" alt="MPj04227040000[1]" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_377"><![endif]></span><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:20.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Microscope</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An instrument that uses lenses to make small objects appear larger</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_378" o:spid="_x0000_i1047" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="j0305257" style='width:303.75pt; height:452.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image667.wmz" o:title="j0305257"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=405 height=603 src="7thgrade_files/image668.gif" alt=j0305257 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_378"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Barometer</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An instrument used for measuring changes in the pressure of the atmosphere</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_379" o:spid="_x0000_i1046" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Barometer-2" style='width:182.25pt; height:177.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image669.jpg" o:title="Barometer-2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=243 height=237 src="7thgrade_files/image670.jpg" alt=Barometer-2 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_379"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-tab-count:5'>                                                           </span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_380" o:spid="_x0000_i1045" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Barometer-2" style='width:182.25pt;height:177.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image669.jpg" o:title="Barometer-2"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=243 height=237 src="7thgrade_files/image670.jpg" alt=Barometer-2 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_380"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_381" o:spid="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="weather_map" style='width:304.5pt; height:280.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image671.png" o:title="weather_map"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=406 height=374 src="7thgrade_files/image672.jpg" alt="weather_map" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_381"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Thermometer</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An instrument used for measuring temperature</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_382" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Glass_Tube_Thermometer" style='width:253.5pt; height:253.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image673.jpg" o:title="Glass_Tube_Thermometer"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=338 height=338 src="7thgrade_files/image674.jpg" alt="Glass_Tube_Thermometer" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_382"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_383" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Digital-Clinical-Thermometer-10132148324" style='width:270pt;height:245.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image675.jpg" o:title="Digital-Clinical-Thermometer-10132148324"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=360 height=327 src="7thgrade_files/image676.jpg" alt=Digital-Clinical-Thermometer-10132148324 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_383"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_384" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="mercury_thermometer" style='width:256.5pt; height:153.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image677.jpg" o:title="mercury_thermometer"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=342 height=205 src="7thgrade_files/image678.jpg" alt="mercury_thermometer" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_384"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_385" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="16_11_1---Outdoor-Thermometer_web" style='width:276.75pt;height:184.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image679.jpg" o:title="16_11_1---Outdoor-Thermometer_web"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=369 height=246 src="7thgrade_files/image680.jpg" alt="16_11_1---Outdoor-Thermometer_web" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_385"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Chapter 35<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><u><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>The Enlightenment<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Constitutional Monarchy</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A form of government in which the monarch s power is limited by a basic set of laws or constitution</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_386" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="KIRK6479CustomImage2049710" style='width:478.5pt;height:318.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image681.jpg" o:title="KIRK6479CustomImage2049710"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=638 height=425 src="7thgrade_files/image682.jpg" alt=KIRK6479CustomImage2049710 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_386"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'>King John and the Magna Carta<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:20.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Bill of Rights</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>A list of basic human right that a government must protect</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_387" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="bill-of-rights-01" style='width:186pt;height:108pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image683.png" o:title="bill-of-rights-01"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=248 height=144 src="7thgrade_files/image684.jpg" alt=bill-of-rights-01 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_387"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-tab-count:3'>                                  </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_388" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="bill-of-rights-01" style='width:186pt; height:108pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image683.png" o:title="bill-of-rights-01"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=248 height=144 src="7thgrade_files/image684.jpg" alt=bill-of-rights-01 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_388"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_389" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="newspaper" style='width:166.5pt; height:195pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image685.jpg" o:title="newspaper"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=222 height=260 src="7thgrade_files/image686.jpg" alt=newspaper v:shapes="Picture_x0020_389"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_390" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="picketing_cropped" style='width:237pt;height:195pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image687.jpg" o:title="picketing_cropped"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=316 height=260 src="7thgrade_files/image688.jpg" alt="picketing_cropped" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_390"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_391" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="world-religion" style='width:173.25pt;height:191.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image689.png" o:title="world-religion"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=231 height=255 src="7thgrade_files/image690.jpg" alt=world-religion v:shapes="Picture_x0020_391"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Social contract</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>An agreement in which people give up certain powers in return for the benefits of government</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_392" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="social-con" style='width:501pt; height:447pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image691.png" o:title="social-con"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=668 height=596 src="7thgrade_files/image692.jpg" alt=social-con v:shapes="Picture_x0020_392"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Separation of Power</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The division of powers among separate branches of government </p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_393" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="20942_a_branches" style='width:651.75pt; height:411.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image693.jpg" o:title="20942_a_branches"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=869 height=549 src="7thgrade_files/image694.jpg" alt="20942_a_branches" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_393"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Despotism</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Rule by a despot or tyrant</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_394" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="0,1020,769389,00" style='width:419.25pt; height:419.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image695.jpg" o:title="0,1020,769389,00"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=559 height=559 src="7thgrade_files/image696.jpg" alt="0,1020,769389,00" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_394"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Oppression</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Cruel or unjust treatment and domination</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_395" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="1489812291_7a45abd6d4" style='width:615.75pt; height:447pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image697.jpg" o:title="1489812291_7a45abd6d4"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=821 height=596 src="7thgrade_files/image698.jpg" alt="1489812291_7a45abd6d4" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_395"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Tolerance</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The acceptance of different beliefs and customs</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_396" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="tolerance1" style='width:427.5pt; height:425.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image699.jpg" o:title="tolerance1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=570 height=567 src="7thgrade_files/image700.jpg" alt=tolerance1 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_396"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Criminology</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>The scientific study of crime and punishment</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_397" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="csi3" style='width:276.75pt; height:425.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image701.jpg" o:title="csi3"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=369 height=567 src="7thgrade_files/image702.jpg" alt=csi3 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_397"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_398" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="19_lawyer_lgl" style='width:270.75pt;height:425.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image703.jpg" o:title="19_lawyer_lgl"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=361 height=567 src="7thgrade_files/image704.jpg" alt="19_lawyer_lgl" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_398"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Capital Punishment</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Punishment by death; also called the death penalty</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_329" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="istockphoto_2662649_guillotine" style='width:208.5pt;height:285pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image705.jpg" o:title="istockphoto_2662649_guillotine"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=278 height=380 src="7thgrade_files/image705.jpg" alt="istockphoto_2662649_guillotine" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_329"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_330" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="SuperStock_1555R-95042" style='width:178.5pt;height:262.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="7thgrade_files/image706.jpg" o:title="SuperStock_1555R-95042"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=238 height=350 src="7thgrade_files/image707.jpg" alt="SuperStock_1555R-95042" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_330"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </div> 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